研究生英語羅斯福和新政-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 erve Board with a 7member board of governors to be appointed by the President for 14 year terms. The board was given the power to decide whether to raise or to lower the nation’s money supply. Taxing the Wealthy The Revenue Act of 1935 was an attempt to break up large accumulations of wealth. It increased the rates of gift and estate taxes. It increased the tax. rates for people with large ines. Congress Regulates Finance The Home Owners Loan Corporations provided government loans to homeowners who were facing foreclosure because they could not meet their mortgage payments. Congress Regulates Finance The Securities Act gave the Federal Trade Commission the power to supervise new securities. Now panies that wanted to sell stock had to give the public full information. The GlassSteagall Act set up the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to protect bank deposits up to $5,000. The New Deal 1933年 《 國(guó)家工業(yè)復(fù)興法 》 ：由 政府調(diào)節(jié) 工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的問題，各個(gè)工業(yè)企業(yè) 制訂 本行業(yè)的 公平經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)章 ，規(guī)章 確定 各企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模、產(chǎn)品價(jià)格、銷售市場(chǎng)的分配 …… 《 工資工時(shí)法 》 規(guī)定了企業(yè) 工人最低工資 和 最高工時(shí) 。 思考：羅斯福總統(tǒng)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的調(diào)整產(chǎn)生什么樣的結(jié)果？ 克服農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)相對(duì)過剩的危機(jī)，從而使農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格逐漸回升，促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)的復(fù)蘇。 羅斯福新政內(nèi)容及措施 特點(diǎn)： 國(guó)家加強(qiáng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的干預(yù) 經(jīng)濟(jì)上 一定程度 緩和了 美國(guó)的 社會(huì)矛盾 開創(chuàng)了 國(guó)家干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的新模式 迎來 國(guó)家壟斷資本主義的 時(shí)期 使美國(guó) 經(jīng)濟(jì) 逐漸 走出低谷 政治上 制度創(chuàng)新 影響深遠(yuǎn) The Influence and Significance of The New Deal
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