【正文】
ly . 仔細聽老師講課。 2. 動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 在一般現(xiàn)在時中,當句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,句中的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。詳細規(guī)則如下: 情況分類 變化規(guī)則 例詞 一般情況 在動詞詞尾直接加 ing work—working, go—going 以不發(fā)音的字母“ e”結(jié)尾 去字母 “ e”加 ing e—ing, make—making 情況分類 變化規(guī)則 例詞 以字母“ ie”結(jié)尾 (初中共三個 ) 改“ ie”為“ y”加 ing die—dying, lie—lying, tie—tying 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,末尾只有一個輔音字母 雙寫輔音字母,再加 ing get—getting, run—running, plan—planning, chat—chatting ? 4. 動詞的過去式和過去分詞形式 ? 在一般過去時和完成時中,動詞原形要變?yōu)檫^去式和過去分詞。 ? 1. 情態(tài)動詞的特征 ? (1)情態(tài)動詞有一定的詞義,但不能單獨作謂語,必須和行為動詞或系動詞連用,構(gòu)成謂語。 ② 表示請求 、 允許 ,意為 “ 可以 ” 。 ② 表示請求 , 但語氣較委婉 。 You may take whatever you like. 你喜歡什么就可以拿什么。 Might I sit here? 我可以坐在這里嗎? 情態(tài)動詞 用法 例句 must (否定式為 mustn39。t have to。 在疑問句中 , 肯定回答用 must, 否定回答用needn39。 You needn39。t have to.) 是的 , 你必須 。 Shall we go boating this Sunday? 這周日我們一起去劃船嗎 ? should (否定式為 shouldn39。 You39。t。 ? 3. 情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法 情態(tài)動詞 意義及用法 must 表示非常有把握的肯定推測, “ 一定 ” , 用于肯定句中。 can39。s good friend, so you must know what he likes best. 你是湯姆的好朋友,因此你一定知道他最喜歡什么。 ? ③ Jim can39。t ? ( )1. (2022廣東 )—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. ? —If farmers ______ start planting rice in salty water, China39。m afraid you can39。s piano concert this evening? ?—I39。t B. may not ?C. mustn39。t ?C. can39。t B A ? ( )12. (2022湛江二中模擬 )—Whose is this green coat? ? —I39。t D ? 動詞短語是廣東中考必考點之一,其命題點主要有:不同動詞 + 同一介詞 /副詞,同一動詞 + 不同介詞 /副詞,不同動詞 + 不同介詞 /副詞等。t play sports for a month. So he has ______ fifteen pounds. ?A. put out B. put off ?C. put on D. put up ?( )20. (2022陽江市江城區(qū)模擬 )Make a call to us as soon as you know the result of the speech petition. We are______ your good news. ?A. taking part in B. taking pride in ?C. looking up to D. looking forward to C D ?( )21. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ______ the information about it. ?A. look at B. look after ?C. look up D. look out ?( )22. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ______. ?A. deal with B. keep up with ?C. agree with D. e up with C A ? 1. accept, receive: accept “接受 ” ,指由主觀意志來決定接受;receive“接到;收到 ” ,指收到某物這一動作,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。 如: ? ① Bring me some water, please. 請給我取點水來。 如: ? ① —What did Tom say? 湯姆說了什么? ? —Oh, I don39。 ? ② He can speak several languages. 他能說幾國語言。它花了你多少錢? ? —Oh, I spent 100 yuan on it. 哦,我花了 100元。 ? ② Please raise your hand if you know the answer. 如果你知道答案,請舉手。 如: ? ① The school provides us with a clean and fortable environment. 學(xué)校給我們提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境。 如: ? ① Class Two won the game. 二班贏得了比賽。 如: ? —Can you lend the book to me?你可以把這本書借給我嗎? ? —I borrowed it from the library and have kept it for two weeks. I must return it. 我從圖書館借的,并且已經(jīng)借了兩周了。t ______ too much time doing that. ?A. take B. spend ?C. cost D. pay ?( )26. —Miss Wang, I39。動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù) (見考點 2)、過去式、過去分詞 (見考點 4)和現(xiàn)在分詞 (見考點 3)均有考查。常見詞有:一是 (be)一感 (feel)一保持 (keep),起來四個 (look/sound/taste/smell)好像 (seem)變了仨 (get/turn/bee)。 如: ? ① Tom is reading a book under the tree. 湯姆正在樹下看書。s the matter with her? ? —She ______ be ill. Let