20xx屆中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題十四 簡(jiǎn)單句課件-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 。 主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ) We want to see 。專題十四 簡(jiǎn)單句 簡(jiǎn)單句 1 五大基本句型結(jié)構(gòu) 簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型作為甘肅近 3年中考的特殊考點(diǎn)，一般會(huì)在語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話最后一道題出現(xiàn)，旨在讓考生學(xué)會(huì)辨認(rèn)句型。 主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞 An accident happened yesterday. 昨天發(fā)生了一起事故。 1. 主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)是整個(gè)句子陳述的對(duì)象 , 一般位于句首。 3. 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的對(duì)象或承受者 , 因此一般置于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞之后。如： Miss Liu is a doctor. （名詞） The dog looks smart. （形容詞） I must be off now. （副詞） The patient is out of danger.（介詞短語(yǔ)） 5. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ)是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充和延續(xù) , 一般位于賓語(yǔ)之后 , 與賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。?？嫉囊蓡?wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句；也會(huì)偶爾涉及對(duì)選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句的考查。 ◆特殊疑問(wèn)句 用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。 如： — Would you like some juice or tea? 你想要些果汁還是茶？ — Neither. 都不要。 多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度） 對(duì)物體的長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。 how many 多少 少對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。你多久上一次鋼琴課？ You play the piano so well. do you take piano lessons? , 沒(méi)有嗎？ There is a beautiful park near your school, ? When will can be how oftenisn39。 名詞詞組跟 what， how與形副緊相連。t let the boy draw here. Let the boy not draw here. No型： no+名詞 /動(dòng)名詞 No parking! No littering! 12. interesting TV program Running Man is! I watch it every week. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 13. interesting the book is! I want to buy one, too. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 14. great fun we had in the Central Park last Sunday! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a D A B祈使句的回答用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如： Work harder, and you’ll get good grades. 再努力一些，你將會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。還有 some, any的用法，以及一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換等。 2.“ There+be+sb. /sth.+地點(diǎn)”的否定形式是在 be動(dòng)詞后面加 not, not any, no。 There have been a lot of accidents around here. 這里已經(jīng)發(fā)生了許多起事故。 (1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)的情況： ①不定代詞 either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如： Every one of the students is studying hard. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。 To see is to believe. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。如： My shoes were worn out. 我的鞋子穿壞了。 意義一致又叫概念一致，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式要看主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的概念。如： His family is going to move. 他家要搬走了。如： Now all has been changed. 現(xiàn)在一切都已經(jīng)變了。如： There is a girl and four boys in the room. 房間里有一個(gè)女孩和四個(gè)男孩。如： It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 他是昨天碰見(jiàn)李平的。 考點(diǎn)小練 is I who going to see the film. A. is B. are C. am D. be 32. careful when you cross the road. A. Do B. Do be C. Is D. Are CB
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