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【正文】 big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。t,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 1) works 2)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在后面加 goes以輔音字母i studieshave Hebook.t,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加ed。They are playing basketball on the playground.I am not reading anything.Is he waiting for the bus?What are you doing now?動(dòng)詞ing形式的變化規(guī)則:1 一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing work working sleep sleeping study studying2 動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾,要去-e加-ing take taking make making dance dancing 3 重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞,要雙寫詞尾字母,再加-ing cut cutting put putting begin beginning 4 以-ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把變成y再加-ing lie lying tie tying die dying四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):概念:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):already, just,yet, since…, for…,….基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has + done否定形式:have/has + not +done.一般疑問(wèn)句:have或has。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加ed。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):before, after….基本結(jié)構(gòu):had + done.否定形式:had + not + done.一般疑問(wèn)句:had放于句首。Can1, 表示能力,“能夠…”I can swim very well.He can’t sing or dance.2, 表示請(qǐng)求,“可以…嗎?” Can I help you? Can you give the glass to me, please?Could1, can的過(guò)去式,表示過(guò)去的能力,“能夠…” He could climb the mountain 30 years ago, but now he can’t.2, 表示請(qǐng)求,比can 更加委婉客氣,此時(shí)could非can的過(guò)去式。 many / much—more—most 。例如:Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一個(gè)足球嗎!Does he have a pingpong ball? 他有一個(gè)乒乓球嗎! I have a new alarm clock. 我有一個(gè)新的鬧鐘。Do you usually have tea in the afternoon?你通常下午喝茶嗎?Tom usually has lunch at school every day. 湯姆每天在學(xué)校吃午飯。比如:Let’s lie down and have a rest. 讓我們躺下休息一下吧 常見的介詞的用法On1. 在….上 (有接觸點(diǎn))There is a picture on the wall.over, on表示“在……上”之間的區(qū)別 (1)over指“在……正上方”,表示垂直上方,其反義詞為under。如: He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th. In1. 在….里面He is in the classroom.2. 表示地點(diǎn),在…。一般情況下,用于將來(lái)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞,意為“在……以后”。in front of指某物(或某整體)外部的前面.例如:The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.There is a tree in front of the house.Behind 在…后面The photo is behind the door.Under 在….下面Mary is sitting under the tree in the garden.Across 穿過(guò)…橫渡…Don’t walk across the road when the traffic lights are red.Off 從…離開Jump off the wall.Take off your coat.Into 進(jìn)Many children are going into the school.Out of 出He run out of the house.英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式1. 表示整點(diǎn):時(shí)間+o’clockSeven o’clock如果分鐘在半小時(shí)以內(nèi)(包括半小時(shí)),表示“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分”,句式為“分鐘如:eleven past seven 如果分鐘在半小時(shí)以上(不包括半小時(shí)),表示“幾點(diǎn)差幾分”,句式為“(60—分鐘)+to+(小時(shí)+1)”,如:two to seven a quarter to eightquarter意思是“四分之一”,用在時(shí)間中表示“一刻鐘, 15分鐘”。 下午9點(diǎn) 上午5點(diǎn)表達(dá)“在幾點(diǎn)幾分”,用at+時(shí)間。(二) 朗讀方面 在朗讀時(shí),月份一般直接用英語(yǔ)讀出;日則要讀成the + 序數(shù)詞;讀年份時(shí),一般分為兩個(gè)單位來(lái)讀,前兩個(gè)數(shù)為一個(gè)單位,后兩個(gè)數(shù)為一個(gè)單位。 另外,像2000年一般讀成two thousand, 2001年則讀成two thousand and one,以此類推,2004年應(yīng)讀成two thousand and four。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2
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