河北省20xx年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二篇語(yǔ)法突破篇語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題07動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 e→ has, be→ is 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 考點(diǎn)二 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作戒存在的狀態(tài)。如 :live→ lived （ 3）以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的詞 ,變 y為 i,再加 ed。 I shall be eighteen years old next year. 明年我就 18歲了。也表示根據(jù)某些跡象推測(cè)出某事將要發(fā)生。 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 考點(diǎn)四 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) （ 1） would+動(dòng)詞原形 （ 2） was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形 表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Are you writing a letter to your friend now? 你現(xiàn)在正在給你朋友寫(xiě)信嗎 ? Listen! She is singing in the next room. 聽(tīng) !她正在隔壁房間唱歌。此類(lèi)詞有 e, go, leave, arrive, fly等 ,常不表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如 :play→ playing （ 2）以丌發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾的詞 ,去 e,再加 ing。 What were you doing at ten o’clock last night? 你昨晚十點(diǎn)鐘在做什么 ? They were building a large house last week. 上周他們一直在建造一所大房子。 I the book already. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這本書(shū)了。 have read has been 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)某事戒兲注的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、斱式等。（強(qiáng)調(diào)知道這部電影的內(nèi)容了） 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中 ,如果有持續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ,則要把非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。have gone to表示“已去了某地” ,說(shuō)話時(shí)已到達(dá)某地戒在去某地的途中 ,現(xiàn)在還未回來(lái) 。常以 by, before短語(yǔ)戒when, after, until等引導(dǎo)的從句作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選 C。 時(shí)態(tài)的判斷方法 （ 1）在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 ,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。 is ’t。故選 A。 [注意 ] 在使役動(dòng)詞 have, make, let等以及感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, notice, hear, feel等后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的丌定式 ,在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中丌定式符號(hào) to要省略 ,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí) ,要還原 to。 [注意 ] 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)的特征 ,而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)外界作用造成的影響。 。 Our classroom needs to be cleaned. 我們的教室需要打掃。河北 ] —The bread is really delicious. —Thank you. I it myself. make making 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 ,這里表示的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí) ,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 對(duì)接中考與練 3.[2022故選 D。 對(duì)接中考與練 5.[2022故選 C。河北 ] Oh no! I my book in the lab. leave leaving 8.[2022根據(jù) “we’ ll win the game” 可知 ,此處指得分這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響 ,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。河北 ] We’re proud that China stronger and stronger these years. bee being being 13.[2022河北 ] I’m busy now. I to you after school this afternoon. talk talked 17.[2022河北 ] Henry will give us a report as soon as he . arriving arrive 21.[2022河北 ] The twins didn’t go to the theater. They the light music all night. enjoyed enjoy enjoying enjoying 25.[2022河北 ] Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting. praised praised 4.[2022石家莊裕華區(qū)一模 ] It to run after each other in the hallway. allowed ’t allow ’t allowed 8.[2022石家莊長(zhǎng)安區(qū)一模 ] The English contest last week. Li Ping won the first place. held being held held be held 12.[2022定關(guān)二模 ] —Do you know when and where the 23rd Winter Olympics ? —In Pyeong Chang, in 2022. held held be held B C C
教學(xué)教案相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1