【正文】 p D． turn 2． When I got to the bus stop， I missed the early bus and I had to ____ the next one. A． give up B． keep off C． call off D． wait for 3． —How much do you know about Taiwan， Li Fen? —Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in ____ a lot of history and culture. A． support B． explain C． share D． belong 4． —Let’s get Laurie a gift for his birthday. — we ____ a book online for him? A． afford B． order C． offer D． pay 5． “ 重要的事情說三遍。常用于否定句或疑問句 She can’t be at home 。 should 意為 “ 應(yīng)該 ” ，表示要求和命令，也可以表示勸告或建議 We should keep the air 新。 need 表示請求、許可，語氣比 may更委婉 Might I smoke here？我可以在這里吸煙嗎？ 表示需要、必須，主要用于否定句和疑問句中 You needn’ t say sorry to 不起。濰坊， 20題 ]—Listen! Is Professor Bloom giving a speech in class? —No， it ____ be has gone to France. A． may not B． mustn’t C． needn’t D． can’t 2． [2022濰坊， 21題 ]You mustn’t go off on your own， because you ____ get lost in the mountains. A． should B． must C． need D． might 6． [2022濰坊， 23題 ]A good friend is someone you ____ share your pleasure and pain with. A． can B． need C． should D． must B D A C B A 猜押預(yù)測 1． —Excuse me， sir， visiting hours are ____ leave. —Pardon me， didn’t hear the bell. A． may B． can C． must D． need 2． —Is that man ? —It ____ be went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday. A． can’t B． mustn’t C． needn’t D． need 3． —Shall we take a car? —No， we ____． It’s only five minutes’ walk. A． can’t B． mustn’t C． needn’t D． couldn’t 4． The girl in the classroom ____ be has gone to the library. A． may B． must C． can’t D． needn’t C A C C 5． —Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang? —Carol’s favourite writer is Yang ____ be hers. A． mustn’t B． must C． can’t D． can 6． —Please be teacher is ing. —It ____ be our has gone to Beijing. A． must B． may C． can’t D． mustn’t 7． —What should we do to protect the fish in the river? —We ____ throw rubbish into the river. A． need B． needn’t C． must D． mustn’t 8． —Must I hand in my homework now? —____ A． Yes， you need. B． No， you mustn’t. C． Yes， you have. D． No， you needn’t. BC D D 專項 11 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 高頻考點 精講 考點 1 動詞的時態(tài) 一、一般現(xiàn)在時 意義： ； ； 觀真理。 二、一般過去時 意義： ； 。 三、一般將來時 意義： ； 。 【 注意 】 在時間和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。 例句： The bell is you open the door？門鈴響了，你能開下門嗎？ 【 注意 】 表示位移的動詞： go， e， leave 等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。 例句： ① I was reading when he came 候，我正在讀書。 六、現(xiàn)在完成時 意義： ，對現(xiàn)在還有影響；。 【 注意 】 ，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。 一般將來時 will / shall＋ be＋動詞的過去分詞 The bridge will be finished in two weeks.這座橋?qū)⒃趦芍芎罂⒐ぁ? 2．主動語態(tài)中有些感官動詞 (如： hear， see， watch，notice等 )后用不帶 to的不定式作賓語補足語，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要把不定式符號 to還原。 十年真題 全練 考點 1 動詞的時態(tài) 十年來，濰坊市中考對時態(tài)考查了十次，被動語態(tài)考查了一次，主要面向六大時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)這兩個考點。濰坊， 23題 ] —Bad luck! It’s too late! — It doesn’t movie ____ for only a few can’t miss it. A． has begun B． has been on C． began D． was on 3． [2022濰坊， 29題 ]I didn’t hear the phone because my father ____ TV then. A． is watching B． was watching C． watched D． watches 7． [2022濰坊， 22題 ] A little effort every day， you ____ a big difference. A． makes B． made C． have made D． will make B C D 考點 2 被動語態(tài) 11.[2022 表語 多數(shù)情況下，不定式作表語可轉(zhuǎn)換為作主語 My work is to clean the room every day.＝ To clean the room every day is my 。 I went to the library to study English.(表目的 )我去圖書館學(xué)英語了。 介詞賓語 Stamps are used for sending 用來寄信的。 We should improve our teaching 教學(xué)方法。(“唱 ” 這個動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束 ) I heard him singing in the classroom. 我聽到他正在教室里唱歌。 I want to have my hair cut.我想要剪個頭。 考點 1 動詞不定式 1． [2022濰坊， 19題 ]At least 300 million people are using ____ by Ma Huateng to chat on line. A． create B． creates C． creating D． created 5． [2022 其結(jié)構(gòu)為： How＋形容詞 (副詞 )＋主語＋謂語！ 考點 2 there be 句型 be ＋ sb./sth.＋地點，表示 “ 某處有某人或某物 ” 。 考點 3 疑問句 以系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭，可以用 yes / no來回答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。 (1)常用疑問代詞： what“什么 ” ； who“誰 ” ；whom“誰 ” (who的賓格 )； which“哪個 ” ； whose“誰的 ” (提問物主 )。 (3)常用疑問副詞短語： what time“什么時刻 ” ； how many / much“多少 ” ； how often“多久一次 ” ； how soon“再過多久 ” ； how long“多久，多長 ” ； how far“多遠 ” ； how old“多大 (年齡 )”。反意疑問句一般由兩部分組成：陳述句＋附加疑問句。 (3)祈使句的反意疑問句分兩種情況： ① Let’s do something， shall we？ ② Let us do something， will you? (4)陳述句主語是不定代詞 something / anything / everything / nothing等時，附加疑問句中代詞用 it；陳述句主語是 somebody / someone / anybody / anyone / everybody / everyone等時，附加疑問句中代詞用 they或 he，注意附加疑問中動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與 they / he保持一致。 ③ let＋賓語＋動詞原形 (＋其他成分 )。特殊疑問句、感嘆句和 there be句型的考查仍是未來對于簡單句的考查方向。濰坊， 24題 ]—____ will your headmaster e back from Australia? —In a few days. A． How often B． How soon C． How fast D． How much 4． [2022句尾標(biāo)點符號取決于主句。 3．賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 (1)當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時，引導(dǎo)詞用 that。 (3)當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，引導(dǎo)詞用原句中的特殊疑問詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)系代詞有 that， which， who， whom，whose等；關(guān)系副詞有 where， when， why等。 2．表語從句簡單了解以下兩個句式： (1) That’s because ...“那是因為 ” ；后接原因。賓語從句和定語從句仍是未來對于復(fù)合句的考查方向。濰坊， 26題 ]Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic ’s about ____． A． how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror (恐怖統(tǒng)治 ) B． what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror C． how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror D． what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror 4． [2022濰坊， 30題 ]There are so many foggy days these all want to know ____． A． how can we do to prevent it B． how we can do to prevent it C． what we can do to prevent it D． what can we do to prevent it D C 8． [2022濰坊， 28題 ]Piano is a word ____ was originally borrowed from Italian. A． where B． who C． which D． whose 12． [2022濰坊， 24題 ]Yesterday evening I was playing the piano ____ the doorbell rang. A． when B． before C． while D． after 16． [2022由both...and...連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語