江蘇省永豐初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) unit 7 international charities grammar課件 （新版）牛津版-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 o sth—— sb be seen to do sth.【【 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 】】make sb. dolet sb. do see sb. dohear sb. dowatch sb. dosb be made to do sb sb be let to dosb be seen to dosb be heard to dosb be watched to do主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) They take good care of my child. I turned off the radio. ,注意短語(yǔ)要完整，不能掉了介詞注意短語(yǔ)要完整，不能掉了介詞My child is taken good care of .The radio was turned off (by me). 【【 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 】】look for look aftertake care ofhand inlaugh atspeak tobe looked forbe looked afterbe taken care ofbe handed inbe laughed atbe spoken to不要漏掉介詞不要漏掉介詞 .【【 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 】】 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞或短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞或短語(yǔ) .cost, happen, take place, close down , feel, sound, taste, smell, look, e out, e up, break down, stand for, 這些詞主要分為一下幾類： 1） look . smell . sound . feel . taste 等作連系動(dòng)詞用時(shí) ，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。例如： Tina is asked to e by Paul．Tina是被 Paul叫來(lái)的。Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 和和 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 之間的關(guān)系。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。這些書(shū)是為兒童寫的。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and ……It was reported that her mother died of SARS.眾所周知 … … It is well known that …據(jù)推測(cè)說(shuō) … … It is supposed that …四、漢語(yǔ)中含有 “被 ”、 “由 ”等詞時(shí)。2. 將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由主動(dòng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)3. 將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中介詞 by 的賓語(yǔ)放在謂動(dòng)詞之后運(yùn)用一下吧be + done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) :有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一 : , is , , were be / is going to by many students. students study English.English is studied make shoes in that factory.Shoes are made by themin that factory.一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： is/are+過(guò)去分詞? They play football on Sunday.? Lucy does the homework in the evening.? They often use puters in class.? We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made by us in Beijing.1. They bought a puter last term． by them last term.：was/were +過(guò)去分詞last year. planted many trees last year.Many trees were plantedA puter was bought? They built the tall building last year.? He took good care of his little brother yesterday.? We cleaned our classroom just now.? They used the rooms for resting.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.The rooms were used for resting by them.：can/may/must/should + be+過(guò)去分詞 can take good care of Gina ．by can be taken good care of should drink more water.More water should be drunk by you. can take care of the baby. may draw the pictures. must turn off the lights. should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 : am/is /are + done 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be+done was/were + done以下時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成SummaryTask 4考點(diǎn)二 :被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況 :被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種類型被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種類型 雙賓語(yǔ) 句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) .一般把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，則另一個(gè)不動(dòng)。Eg 這筆很好用。 was seen throwing C. made。? Another new teaching building _____ _____ _______ in our school next year.? 種
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