江蘇省永豐初級中學(xué)八年級英語下冊 unit 7 international charities grammar課件 （新版）牛津版-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 o sth—— sb be seen to do sth.【【 考點考點 】】make sb. dolet sb. do see sb. dohear sb. dowatch sb. dosb be made to do sb sb be let to dosb be seen to dosb be heard to dosb be watched to do主動 被動 They take good care of my child. I turned off the radio. ,注意短語要完整，不能掉了介詞注意短語要完整，不能掉了介詞My child is taken good care of .The radio was turned off (by me). 【【 考點考點 】】look for look aftertake care ofhand inlaugh atspeak tobe looked forbe looked afterbe taken care ofbe handed inbe laughed atbe spoken to不要漏掉介詞不要漏掉介詞 .【【 考點考點 】】 沒有被動語態(tài)的詞或短語沒有被動語態(tài)的詞或短語 .cost, happen, take place, close down , feel, sound, taste, smell, look, e out, e up, break down, stand for, 這些詞主要分為一下幾類： 1） look . smell . sound . feel . taste 等作連系動詞用時 ，主動形式表被動意義。例如： Tina is asked to e by Paul．Tina是被 Paul叫來的。Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動作的執(zhí)行者時。被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者。語態(tài)：表示語態(tài)：表示 主語主語 和和 謂語動詞謂語動詞 之間的關(guān)系。 主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。這些書是為兒童寫的。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and ……It was reported that her mother died of SARS.眾所周知 … … It is well known that …據(jù)推測說 … … It is supposed that …四、漢語中含有 “被 ”、 “由 ”等詞時。2. 將主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞由主動變?yōu)楸粍?. 將主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)中介詞 by 的賓語放在謂動詞之后運用一下吧be + done被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) :有各種時態(tài)的變化考點一 : , is , , were be / is going to by many students. students study English.English is studied make shoes in that factory.Shoes are made by themin that factory.一）一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： is/are+過去分詞? They play football on Sunday.? Lucy does the homework in the evening.? They often use puters in class.? We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made by us in Beijing.1. They bought a puter last term． by them last term.：was/were +過去分詞last year. planted many trees last year.Many trees were plantedA puter was bought? They built the tall building last year.? He took good care of his little brother yesterday.? We cleaned our classroom just now.? They used the rooms for resting.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.The rooms were used for resting by them.：can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞 can take good care of Gina ．by can be taken good care of should drink more water.More water should be drunk by you. can take care of the baby. may draw the pictures. must turn off the lights. should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時： 情態(tài)動詞 : am/is /are + done 情態(tài)動詞 +be+done was/were + done以下時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成SummaryTask 4考點二 :被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況 :被動語態(tài)的幾種類型被動語態(tài)的幾種類型 雙賓語 句子的被動語態(tài) .一般把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，則另一個不動。Eg 這筆很好用。 was seen throwing C. made。? Another new teaching building _____ _____ _______ in our school next year.? 種
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