四川省成都市青白江區(qū)大彎中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)課件 外研版-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 ... 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型 主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞（不及物動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞、雙賓動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞 )、賓語(yǔ)及補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可以稱(chēng)為 基本句子成分 ?？梢允牵? ? 定語(yǔ)：即用來(lái)修飾名詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句 ? 狀語(yǔ)：即用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞以外的詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句。這種連詞叫做 并列連詞 。 一個(gè)完整的句子（主句或從句）必須包含 2個(gè)到 4個(gè)基本成分，此外，如果意思上有需要，還可包含一個(gè)或更多其他的句子成分。 I bought a rain coat with a warm lining. The dog jumped through the window. He is saving up to buy a mobile phone. A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven o’clock. He worked like a madman in the garden on Saturday. The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy. 兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)可以連詞 and、 but、 both..and、either…or 、 neither…nor 、 not only…but also 等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，但應(yīng)注意主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一致性。 用分號(hào)： We fished all day。 主 謂 狀（方式） 連 主 謂 表 Frank worked hard and (he ) became an architect. 主 謂 賓 連 主 謂 地點(diǎn) I ’ve got a cold, so I ’m going to bed. 主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ) 連 主 謂 賓 They made him chairman, but (they) didn’t increase his salary. Exercise: 請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句 。在英語(yǔ)書(shū)面語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用廣泛。 復(fù)合句 = 主句 + 從句 復(fù)合句 復(fù)合句是在簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)從屬連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起而構(gòu)成。 Practice He didn’t e yesterday. He was ill. (原因 ) He didn’t e yesterday because he was ill. I’ ll give the letter to him. I see him. （時(shí)間） It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. （結(jié)果） We’ ll go to the great wall. It’ s fine tomorrow. (條件 ) We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.(讓步） It is such a big box that nobody can move it. We’ll go to the great wall if it’s fine tomorrow. Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time. I’ll give the letter to him when I see him. I’ll give the letter to him as soon as I see him. I’ll give the letter to him the moment I see him
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