【正文】 nitarianism .Secondly, the type of character in the David Copperfield to start the analysis, from features of characters to study and reflect , this paper aims to conduct the exploration deeply, and to essence the meaning of humanitarianism. Key words: characteristics。 life occurred when he was 12 years old. With his father was in debtors’ prison, he was with drawn from school and forced to work in a factory. This deeply affected the sensitive boy. His fiction career began with short pieces reprinted as Sketches by “Boz” (1836). He exhibited a great ability to spin a story in an entertaining manner and this quality, bined with the most popular English author of his time. The serialization of such works as Oliver twist(1838)and the Old Curiosity Shop (1841) followed. After a trip to America, he wrote A Christmas Carol (1843) in a few weeks. With Dombey and Son (1838), his novels began to express a heightened uneasiness about the evils of Victorian industrial society, which intensified in the semiautobiographical David Copperfield (1850), as well as in Bleak house (1853), Little Dorrit(1857), Great Expectations (1861), and others. Dickens39。 own travails in a blacking factory. His landlord, Wilkins Micawber, was sent to a debtor39。 character.Chapter One General Introduction of HumanitarianismHumanitarianism is an ethic of active passion which begins to express in philanthropy and social welfare. From an exclusive concern with charity, humanitarian action is led increasingly to vindication of the respect owed to the individual human beings. This idea, originating in stoic natural law, influences in its Christian and secular manifestations, and in European thought. Not immediately, denial of the spiritual equality inhering in every human is the touchstone of wrongness in humanitarian action. Humanitarianism is originated a kind of Renaissance ideology, it promotes to care, love and respect people. It is also a peoplecentered world view. The French Revolution put humanitarianism into specific slogans of freedom, equality and love. Humanitarianism plays an active an active role in the feudal system during the bourgeois revolution.As a thought or ideology, the bourgeoises uses the humanitarian to express the view which focus on individual basis, they think each one is a separate entity, respect the equality and the rights of freedom. It recognizes the value and dignity. Also, it regards people as human being, not tool.Humanitarianism is originated from humanism which makes a great progress during the antifeudal. The preface Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Citizenship in the first constitution of France is the manifesto of bourgeois humanism. The theoretical basis of bourgeois humanism is a super class and the abstract theory of human nature. They purpose the social system which bases on private ownership, and the core od individualism. With the loss of the bourgeois and the upsurge of of the proletarian revolutionary movement, the bourgeois humanism begins to lose the historical function gradually. Marxist emphasizes on people39。s mother, with hope that the newlyborn baby would be a girl, and promised to afford the girl all the expenses as a prevention of the same mistake made by herself. Her story was heart Betsey39。s houses after a seven day39。 never be cruel [3] We could see that Aunt Betsey was an upright woman. Not only did she adopt David, but also she looked after , who was mentally ill, yet not her relative friend. As David grew up, we could understand her more deeply. She was not a perfect character, but she left readers a deep impression besides the main characters in the novel. Agnes as a good girlAgnes,David39。s assistant, and later became her father39。t exposed Heep by showing the evidence of Heep39。 she shared with him both joy and difficulties. So both David and readers were satisfied with this perfect woman and a happy ending.These two positive characters reflect the Dickens39。t suspect that. Steerforth was simply trying to use David to make friends and gained status. Though Steerforth belittled David from the moment they met, David was incapable of conceiving that his new friend might be taking advantage of Steerforth39。s qualities of innocence and make passion with his own corruption. Though Uriah was raised in a cruel environment similar to David39。s movements as snakelike and gave Uriah red hair and red eyes. Uriah and David not only had opposing characteristics but also operated at crosspurposes. For example,whereas Uriah wished to marry Agnes only in order to hurt David, David39。s kindness and moral integrity.While David39。 he makes use of everyone to reach his target. He wants to married Agnes and makes himself successful by the improper way. But at last, through everyone39。s throne court prison for debt. He had told David : if one39。s loss of fortune. Micawber became a Magistrate in Port Micawber i n Australia.The natural image of Micawber reflects Dickens39。t happy than before. But at the end of the novel, he stands up and helps David to punish the evil Heep,though he looses the job, but the Betsey supports him to Australia, and he bees a famous speaker. He has the charity heard and has the same good result in return. Chapter Three Application of Humanitarianism and Its Influence Spirit of democracy, humanitarian ideas and artistic treasures of great national language use, they are the reasons why Dickens is loved by the British. Dickens’ humanitarian makes him as the famous realistic writer in the Britain. He has strong democratic tendencies, Fights against social injustice and advocates defending human dignity, which everyone has engaged in labor, the right to enjoy peace and happiness, so his works has the realism of people. Dickens’ humanitarian is the reflection of his own. He es from a poor pettybourgeois family。 novels is built on the humanitarian basis of human nature。 view of history included Marx3