職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 ies Inc. PPE: Implementing Respirator Policy Respirator Selection 口罩的選擇 Choosing the correct type of respirator is the responsibility of delegated personnel who have appropriate training 經(jīng)過專業(yè)培訓(xùn)，應(yīng)學(xué)會正確選用口罩 ? If the wrong type of respirator is chosen, the worker IS NOT PROTECTED 選錯口罩，起不到防護作用 ? The procedure for respirator selection should be outlined in a standard operating procedure (SOP)選擇口罩應(yīng)寫入標準操作程序中 48 OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc. PPE: Implementing Respirator Policy Fit Testing口罩試用 Fit testing procedures should be outlined in an SOP口罩試用要寫入標準操作程序 Fit testing must be performed口罩試用 : ? Prior to the first time a respirator is worn首次正式使用前 ? At least annually during use使用階段每年至少試用一次 ? If a worker switches respirator brands or models如果使用者更換口罩品牌或型號 49 OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc. PPE: Implementing Respirator Policy Fit Testing cont’d 口罩試用續(xù) ? If a worker若使用者 has a major weight loss嚴重失重 has a major weight gain嚴重超重 has been fitted with dentures更換假牙 has undergone facial surgery施過面部手術(shù) has had broken facial bones面部骨骼受損 50 OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc. PPE: Implementing Respirator Policy – Maintenance口罩維護 Respirator care and maintenance should be outlined in an SOP口罩的維護應(yīng)寫入標準操作程序中 Respirator care includes口罩維護包括 : ? Regular cleaning定期清洗 ? Regular inspections to assess damage and to replace missing parts (see manufacturer instructions)檢查損壞程度，更換丟失部件（見產(chǎn)品說明書） ? Storing in a safe place (ex. cabi)存放在安全的地方（如柜子中） ? Storing positioned so the facepiece, hoses, and head straps are not bent or stretched out of shape口罩不得隨意放置，以免面罩、軟管、頭部固定帶彎曲或松弛 51 OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc. Working Alone Policy 獨自操作規(guī)定 52 OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc. Working Alone Policy 獨自實驗規(guī)定 Definition定義 : ? An established plan for responding to an incident or accident occurring when an employee is working alone當工作人員獨自工作時遇到意外的預(yù)案 53 OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc. Working Alone Policy, cont’d: 獨自實驗規(guī)定續(xù) An employee working alone must phone a contact person at the beginning of the shift, once per hour, at preestablished times, and immediately prior to leaving the building任何人在獨自實驗一開始，就必須按事先計劃好的時間表，每隔 1小時直至離開向聯(lián)系人電話通報 The date and time of each conversation must be recorded每次通報的日期和具體時間必須記錄 54 OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc. Working Alone Policy, cont’d: If no contact is made during one of the preestablished checkin times, the contact person must go to the lab immediately按預(yù)定的檢查時間聯(lián)系人未獲得通報，應(yīng)立即趕往實驗室 Upon arrival到達后 ? Employee is injured: the contact person must immediately call ambulance獨自實驗人員受傷：聯(lián)系人必須立即呼叫急救 ? Employee is not injured: the contact person must document the munication failure獨自實驗人員受傷：聯(lián)系人必須登記通報失敗 A corrective action is issued if necessary必要的話，要采取糾正措施 55 OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc. Summary總結(jié) We have discussed the following我們討論了以下內(nèi)容 : ? General safety rules that are applicable to any type of laboratory通用實驗室安全規(guī)則 ? The ponents that make up the following safety policies包括以下幾個部分 Eyewear policy佩戴防護鏡規(guī)定 Lab coat policy穿著實驗服規(guī)定 Safety glove policy戴手套規(guī)定 Respirator policy戴口罩規(guī)定 Working alone policy獨自實驗規(guī)定
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