【正文】 before be ~ (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. go to sp. on business 到 ......出差 get (down) to business 開始干正事 conj. But me no ~ 。 ~, the weather is too hot.(=what’s more。 1 英語考綱 重點 詞匯用法總結(jié) vt. 及物動詞 A unable ability n. disable disabled be about to do ...... overunder ~ A as B 把 A當(dāng)作 B 接受 /接納 cf. receive accidental ；偶發(fā)的 by ~/chance 偶然地 n./ vi. toothache backache headache across the world=all over the world v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity act as...扮演；充當(dāng) be active in...=take an active part in...積極參加 act...out 表演出 adj. actually v. addition n. additional ；額外的 add to add A to B 把 A加到 B 上去 add...up把 ......加起來 add up to ；意思是 in addition=what’s more=besides 而且 vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth 因 ......欽佩某人 in admiration 欽佩地 ；錄取 admission n. admitted admitting admit doing sth. be admitted into a college 被 ......錄取 v. advanced ；高級的 in ~ = ahead of time 提前 . advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth. cf. advise 與 persuade family/foreign/love ~s vt. can ~ (to do) sth. adj. I’m ~ so/ /不是這樣。 to ~ with 首先 =first of all in the beginning at the beginning of vt. belief ；信念 ~ over sth. 伏在 ......上面 be bent over......一心想 /做 prep./adv. 除了（以外） B~ English, we study five other subjects. I don’t like football。衷心地 from top to ~從頂?shù)降? B~ up！干杯！ adj. bravely adv. bravery n. ~ down 出故障；破除 ~ up破壞；解散；開墾 ~ into ；侵占 ~ the law/rule 違反 ~ one’s promise 食言 ~ away (of)脫離 ~ forth/out 爆發(fā) ~ off 折斷；突然中斷 ~ open 撬開 ~ with 與 ......斷交 take/have a ~ n. breathe v. bathbathe breathless hold one’s ~ 屏住呼吸 lose one’s ~上氣不接下氣 (動作 ) be out of ~上氣不接 下氣（狀態(tài)） catch a ~喘口氣 breathe one’s last死 ~ sb. up撫養(yǎng) ~ sth. up嘔吐 。 go to the ~/theatre/hotel in ~s The bees dance in ~s. ；國民 citizenship senior ~s 老年人 v. （手） ； 班級； 階級；等級 worldclass firstclass Class A最高級的 in /after/before ~ have ~es 聽課 ； a ~ sweep完勝；全勝 凈 clean...up掃除；收拾干凈 cleaning 。矯正 ~ the papers 批改試卷 。例如： We do a lot of exercises in the class.) on exhibition: 展出 exist v. 存在 existence n. 存在 e into existence / being 形成 expect v. 料想，希望 expectation n. expect sb sth expect sb to do sth expect that … beyond one’s expectation(s) 出乎意料 live / e up to one’s expectation(s) 不辜負，符合 … 的期待 expensive adj. 昂貴的 expense n at the expense / cost of 以 … 為代價 spare no expense 不惜一切代價 living / school expenses 生活費 / 學(xué)費 experience n. / v. 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)） experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的 experiment n . / v. 實驗 experimental adj. 實驗的 carry out / conduct / do an experiment 做實驗 10 explain v. 解釋 explanation n. explore v 探險，調(diào)查 exploit v. 開采，剝削 express v. 表達，快遞，快車 expressive adj. 意味深長的 expression n. 表情 extra adv. / adj./ n. 額外的 extraordinary 非同尋常的 extremely adv. 極其地，非常 extreme adj. / n. 極其，極端 F 1. face n./ v. facial adj. face to face 面對面 make a face / make faces 扮鬼臉 face the danger / difficulty 面對危險 /應(yīng)付困難 be faced with the difficulty 面臨困難 in (the) face of 面臨；不顧 2. fact n. as a matter of fact / in fact / actually 事實上 3. fail vt./ vi. failure n. 失?。皇〉娜嘶蚴? fail to do sth 沒做成 succeed in doing sth 做成，成功 4. fairly adv. 相當(dāng)?shù)? (多與褒義詞連用， . a fairly easy question) 5. faith n. 信念 keep/ have / lose faith in … faithful adj. 忠實的 6. fall v. / n fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 fall in love (with …) 愛上 fall silent 沉寂下來 Pride goes before a fall. 驕兵必敗 7. false adj. 假的 true adj. 真的 8. familiar adj. 熟悉的 be familiar with… 對 … 熟悉 be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉 9. famous adj. (= wellknown ) be famous / wellknown for 因 … 而出名 be famous / wellknown as 作為 … 而出名 be famous/ wellknown to sb 為某人所熟知 比較： for his Theory of Relativity. Einstein was famous as a great scientist to people all over the world. 10. far adj. (farther , further。 讓步于 … give birth to 生 12. glad adj. 高興的 be glad at/ about sth be glad of sth / to do sth / that… 13. glance n. / v. 瞥見 at a galane 一眼，乍見之下 take a glance at 看 … 一眼 14. glass n. 玻璃（不可數(shù)）；玻璃杯（可數(shù)）；眼鏡（可數(shù)） 15. globe ，地球儀 global adj. 地球的；全球的 16. glove n. 手套 13 17. go n ./ v. on the go 忙碌 have a go/ try 試一下 go about sth / doing sth 開始 … go after 追求 go against 違背，對 ... 不利 go all out to do sth 全力 … go away 離開 go back 回去 go by 過去 ,逝去 go for 出去（散步等）；設(shè)法得到）；喜歡 go on 繼續(xù)；舉行； 進展 go on (well ) with sb 與某人相處（好） go out 出去，熄滅，落伍 go over 復(fù)習(xí)，仔細查看 go through 通過，經(jīng)歷，仔細看 go with … 與 … 配 18. goal n. 目標 19. goat n. 山羊 20. god n. 神，上帝（ God） goddess 女神 pray to God 向上帝祈禱 believe in God 信上帝 God bless you! 上帝保佑你！ My God! 天哪！ God knows that… 天知道 … 21. gold n. / adj. 金子 ；金的 , 金制的 golden adj. 金黃色的 22. good adj. / n. goodness n. 良好，長處 be good at 擅長 be good for 對 … 有好處 as good as 幾乎 a good deal of 很多（修飾不可數(shù)） a good many 很多（修飾可數(shù)） do good / harm to sb 對 … 有好處 / 壞處 （ =do sb good / harm） good and +adj. = nice and + adj. / adv. 非常 It’s no good / no use doing sth 做 … 沒好處 / 做 … 沒用 23. goods n. 貨品（無單數(shù)形式，做主語配用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞） 24. goose (pl. geese) 鵝 25. government n 政府 govern n. 統(tǒng)治，管理 governor n. 洲長，總督 26. gradually adv. 慢慢地 gradual adj. 慢慢的 27. graduate v./ n 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)生 graduation