【正文】 r in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer. (QE071143) A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching【答案】D此題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。將來完成時(shí)。20. You needn39。標(biāo)志詞“by the time”。3. ——I don39。工作被保留，因此選被動(dòng)。t cleaned D. hasn39。8. I had to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. was repairedC. was being repaired D. had been repaired【答案】C 我乘出租車去上班，因?yàn)槲业能囁偷叫蘩韽S修理了。11. She _________ on a special mission to Belgrade（貝爾格萊德）next year. A. will be sent B. was sending C. sends D. sent 【答案】A 明年她將會(huì)被送到貝爾格萊德執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)。賞金和give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was/ shall pay B. am/ will pay C. would be/ would pay D. were/ would pay【答案】D。t touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he_____ you. A. would e to B. would e at C. would have e toward D. will e to 【答案】B。如果這個(gè)報(bào)告是真是的，那我們就會(huì)很高興的。如果我能夠計(jì)劃做任何我想做的事情，我想去西藏并且盡可能地旅行那個(gè)地方的大部分地區(qū)。對(duì)將來的虛擬。Ally很可能明天不會(huì)回來，但是如果她回來，我會(huì)讓她立刻給你打電話。10. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet. A. is to, should B. were to, would C. were going to, would D. was going to, should 【答案】B。與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。t hurried C. wouldn39。14. He abandoned a career that ___ to his being one of the most influential people in the world. (QE051133)A. could have led B. would lead C. should have led D. must lead【答案】A 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬語氣的用法。If條件句對(duì)過去的虛擬。18. Had the weather been good, the children ___ out for a walk. (QE0157) A. had gone B. could have gone C. would go D. went【答案】B。Had they made preparations, they would have ， 他們應(yīng)該能成功的。對(duì)將來的虛擬。21. He was very busy yesterday。The road is wet. It must have rained last ，昨晚上肯定下雨了。但是此句只是一個(gè)表示和過去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬句子，并沒有責(zé)備的意思。but for：如果不是因?yàn)椤?，要不是……。s help。如果他認(rèn)真聽了課，他就會(huì)知道這個(gè)問題的答案了。要是不用開會(huì)，我就明天回來了。前面對(duì)過去，后面對(duì)現(xiàn)在。31. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today. (QE071128)A. leaves B. left C. leave D. would leave 【答案】B。C和D項(xiàng)與題意不符。34. Did you see her off the day before yesterday? (QE081139) No, but I wish I_____. A. were B. did C. had D. would【答案】C。35. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there. (QE0153) A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be【答案】C。他要求約翰和他一起去。所以直接為be operated。Ask作為要求講的時(shí)候，賓語從句用虛擬。Demand后面的賓語從句用虛擬。43. It’s desired that she ___ to teach us at least twice a week. (QE9729)A. es B. will e C. e D. may e【答案】C 本題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法。有人提議說這個(gè)問題下次會(huì)議的時(shí)候再討論。在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，用（should ）+動(dòng)詞原形，表示虛擬，should常常省略。在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，用“(should )+動(dòng)詞原形，表示虛擬，should常常省略。49. My idea is that we ______ the challenge. A. ought accept B. will accept C. accept D. are accepted【答案】C。51. It’s high time we_______ something to stop traffic accident．(QE9643)A do B will do C. did D must do【答案】C It is high/about time 引導(dǎo)的句子中要求使用虛擬語氣,“我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁慈ネＶ菇煌ㄊ鹿?”52. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic puter as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 【答案】D。 it’s time we _____. (QE041143)A. played football B. will play football C. play football D. are playing football 【答案】A 本句考查1t is time that從句(謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)表示虛擬)。in case 引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣，should +原形動(dòng)詞，should 可以省略。You shouldn’t have watched TV last 。本句的意思是：“我本來想?yún)⒓铀囊安偷?，但是我不喜歡他的伙伴們。此句為和過去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬句，if省略，句子倒裝。形容詞vital后面連接主語從句的時(shí)候要虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形。I’d rather you came with me. 你還是和我一起來吧。9. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made. (QE030425)A. will be arranged B. must be arrangedC. be arranged D. would be arranged【答案】C It is (was)＋adj形容詞/過去分詞＋that……結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞后的主語從句用虛擬語氣表示愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、可能、適當(dāng)、迫切、重要等；should可省略。固定句型It’s time that+過去式。 你如果認(rèn)為人們都說同樣的語言，世界上就會(huì)少些沖突嗎？12. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ___ an operation right away so as to save his life. (QE9828)A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have【答案】C advise 后面的賓語從句中要求使用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞用（should）+do形式。14. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth_____ well. (QE041132) A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grown D. would not be grown【答案】A 本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。句型It is desirable （suggested，necessary，requested，ordered，proposed，important）+that+主語+should（可省略）+V（動(dòng)詞原形）。Furniture不可數(shù)。Damage不可數(shù)，因此用A。4. ______ twenty dollars a big sum to her I suppose so.A. Will be B. Is C. Are D. Were【答案】B。A poet and artist是指一個(gè)人。句子主語是從句的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。7. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.A. making B. to make C. make D. makes【答案】D。動(dòng)名詞做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。問題被確定 因此用被動(dòng)。11. Many a person in this circumstance ___ for a long break.(QE9751)A. have hoped B. has hoped C. are hoping D. has been hoped【答案】B 本題考察的是主謂一致和語態(tài). 如果主語是由 many a…或more than one 構(gòu)成,盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),但他的 ,C. 人希望是主動(dòng),所以應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語態(tài),排除D. 句意是“ 這個(gè)環(huán)境里的許多人都希望放個(gè)長假休息.”12. More than one worker ______ dismissed.A. have been B. are C. has been D. has【答案】C。many a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：謂語用單數(shù)14. Fourfifths of the crop ______.A. are ruined B. was ruined C. were ruined D. have been ruined【答案】B。五分之四的建筑物被毀掉了。主語應(yīng)是teacher，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。acpanied by…作為插入語，修飾主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞由主語本身的單復(fù)數(shù)情況決定18. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.A. are B. were C. is D. was【答案】C。As well as…作為插入語，修飾主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞由主語本身的單復(fù)數(shù)情況決定.20. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________, visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be【答案】A。當(dāng)用and 連接的名詞前面有each，every 等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。23. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.A. has B. have C. had D. is having【答案】A。每種方法都被試過了，但是沒有太多結(jié)果。每種阻止空氣污染的可能的方法都嘗試過了，但是天空依然不是很明朗。由or連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。28. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.A. is B. are C. has D.