【正文】 rong(錯誤的 )等。 例如， he looks happy today. something， anything， nothing， everything 等復(fù)合不定代詞時，須放在其后。 考查重點 中考試題對形容詞的考查涉及形容詞原級，比較級和最高級的各種句型、形容詞作定語的位置、易混淆的形容詞用法辨析等。中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞副詞用法專題精講 ★ 清華大學(xué) ★ 英語系測試： 為 中學(xué)英語 量身定做 . 官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué) 英語教授 50 年研究成果 中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞副詞用法專題精講 ⅰ 形容詞 命題趨勢 形容詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識點。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生在具體語言環(huán)境中使用形容詞的能力。 例如， it’s a cold and windy day. ，放在系動詞的后面。 二、多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為： 限定詞 (冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞 )—— 描繪詞 (大小，長短，形狀，新舊，長幼，顏色 )—— 出處 —— 材料性質(zhì) —— 類別 —— 名詞 a small round table 一張小圓桌 a tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物 a dirty old black shirt 一件又臟又舊的黑色襯衣 a famous american medical school 一個非常著名的美國醫(yī)學(xué)院 三、形容詞常用句型 1.?it’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式 ?表示 ?某人 (做某事 )怎么樣 ?。 it’s foolish of him to go alone.(=he is foolish to go alone.)他單獨出去太傻了。 it’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=to listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)對于學(xué)生來說上課認(rèn)真聽老師講課是非常重要的。 i’m very sad to hear the bad ，我非常難過。 副詞 命題趨勢 副詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識點。 考查重點 中考試題對副詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、副詞等級的各種句型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析等。 is very happy 。yet 用于否定句句末，表示 ?還 ?，用于疑問句句末，表示 ?已經(jīng) ? 例如， he had already left when i ，他已經(jīng)離開了。 thank you very 與 such 的區(qū)別 ⑴ so 修飾形容詞或副詞 。 it is such cold 。 i can’t speak french.. jenny can’t speak french， 語，詹妮也不會。 i have been to beijing some 。 he told me that he had seen the film 這場電影。 my brother runs so fast that i can‘t follow 以至于我跟不上他。 tom runs twice as fast as 。 tom looks even younger than 。 this room is three times bigger than that 倍。 例如， the yangtze river is longer than any other river in china. =the yangtze river is longer than any of the other rivers in 比中國的任何一條其他的河都長。 ?甲 +實意動詞 +副詞比較級 +than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞 (+介詞短語 )?表示 ?甲比同一范圍的任何一個人 /物都 ……?，含義是 ?甲最 ……?。 注意： mike gets to school earlier than any student in tom’s 克比湯姆班上任何一個學(xué)生到校都早。 例如， he is getting taller and 。 例如， the more careful you are， the fewer mistakes you’ll 越認(rèn)真，犯的錯誤越少。 ?主語 +實意動詞 +(the)+副詞最高級 +單數(shù)名詞 +in/of 短語 ?表示?……是 ……中最 ……的 ?。 (3)?特殊疑問詞 +be+the+最高級 +甲，乙， or 丙？ ?用于 三者以上的比較。 is being_________and__. beautiful， more ， beautiful ， more beautiful beautiful， more beautiful 答案 c 比較級 +and+比較級，表示 ?越來越 …?，多音 節(jié)的形容詞?more and more+形容詞 ?。 ’s seven o’clock in the afternoon， but they are ______ having a meeting. aalready 答案 bstill 意為 ?仍舊，仍然 ?，這句話的意思是：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是下午七點，他們?nèi)耘f在開會。動詞不定式作定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。 To say 是動詞不定式 作主語， It 是形式主語。 Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 決定，選定 We’re trying to decide on a school. ’s too far for cycling. 騎自行車去路太遠(yuǎn)了。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 預(yù)訂票 book a room for sb/sth 為 ……預(yù)訂房間 . We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我們想預(yù)訂一些 14 號的房間。 with 有或帶著 a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds ’s very mon to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美國的學(xué)校里籌錢是很正常的。 They each have their own address. 17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的來信。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 I’m busy preparing for my birthday party these days. (2)while 當(dāng) ……時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half ’s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的東面。 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事 10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三個男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。 ] be satisfied with 對 ……感到滿意 He is satisfied with my work. 14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。 Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 本 topic 出現(xiàn)的句子有： you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams. didn’t raise his head until someone called his name. the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. .4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs. they were exploring happily, the crowd became larger and larger. Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people 一、重點詞匯： （一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. death (動詞 ) die (形容詞 )dead 2 slow (副詞 ) slowly （動詞） cross 介詞） across 4. success（動詞） succeed (形容詞 successful 5． Pain (形容詞 ) painful 6. lead (名詞 ) leader (副詞 ) finally 8impossible (反義詞 ) possible 9 courage （動詞） encourage （二）重點詞組 : 1． Slow down 減速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事 4. warn sb to do sth 警告 /提醒某人做某事 5. ride into 進(jìn)入 躋身于 6 get used to (doing) 習(xí)慣于做某事 7. a sharp turn 急轉(zhuǎn)彎 8. be popular with 受 ……的歡迎 9. get a fine 處以罰金 10. go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則 14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 famous for 因 ……聞名 16. be in danger 處于危險中 a while 一會兒 二． 重點句型及重點語言點 1． I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我認(rèn)為北京的交通很擁堵。 3． I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。 8． .However, his way to success didn’t go well. 然而，他的成功之路并非一帆風(fēng)順。 beat sb 打敗某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎 …… She always seems to be sad. 三 .重點語法 條件狀語從句 if（如果）， unless(除非 )等 引導(dǎo)的，謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時。句子讀一遍。（每小題 1 分，共 5 分） （ ） 6. A. Ten miles away. B. Ten kilometers away. C. Twenty miles away. ( ) 7. A. She is going to a concert. B. She is going to have a guitar lesson. C. She is going to sing songs with her friends. ( )8. A. Tony B. John C. Paul ( )9. A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C. 6:45 ( )10. A. May 31st B. June 1st C. June 2nd. Ⅲ聽對話。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容判斷句子正 (T)誤 (