《uremia尿毒癥案例》ppt課件-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 and dehydration(脫水 ) shortage. Below the body‘s requirements. Related to inadequate intake of Fe 、 protein and EPO , it lead to anemia（貧血） Related to the high phosphorus and PTH ,it lead to the Renal bone disease. 1. Fluid overload 3. Bone pain,pruritus 4. Psychological care（心理護(hù)理） Nursing problem High blood Pressure (高血壓 ) Muscle spasms （肌肉痙攣） nausea and vomiting (惡心嘔吐 ) High potassium hematic disease (高鉀血癥 ) Acute left heart failure（急性左心衰） Complications (并發(fā)癥 ) 1. Fluid overload 嚴(yán)格限制水鈉入量，透析間體重增長小于 5%干體重。 Tips ?Use the cup which has scale。 improve the concen tration of sodium, if musle spasm s happen,use calci um gluconate,stop UF. 呼吸困難氣促 ,立即給予病人吸氧 ,抬高床尾使用強(qiáng)心藥物。s condition to family members, told the consequences of not insisting on hemodialysis, so as to obtain the economic support. Health Education Basic guide Balance Reasonable diet Prevent infection knowldege guide ? Explain the basic knowledge of renal failure to patient and family . ? Emphasize the importance of active therapy. Protect AVF carefullly, don39。 ?Not to the place where crowded. the balance ?Guide the patient to record the input and output and weigh seriously everyday. ?Self management about the BP. L o g o
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