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。 confess (罪行、過錯(cuò)等 ),含有 坦白、 招認(rèn) 的意思。 1 affiliate, link, attach, append 這一組動(dòng)詞都有 附加 的意思。 attach 、貼在、附在另一物上。 1 affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim 這一組動(dòng)詞都有 聲稱 的意思。 She asserted that she was innocent .她宣稱自己是無辜的。多指根據(jù)某種規(guī)定提出的要求或主張。 The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of 刷術(shù)的發(fā)明宣告了知識(shí)普及時(shí)代的來臨。 1 aggravate, reinforce, increase, strengthen, intensify 這一組動(dòng)詞都有 加強(qiáng) 的意思。 A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.一位警察看到三個(gè)盜賊搶劫銀行,用無線電話要求增援。 Exercising every day strengthens the 。 alert ,留神的。 He has a cautious attitude about spending 。 2 alive, live, living, lively 這一組形容詞都跟 活 有關(guān)。 We watched the live broadcast of the opera on 劇的實(shí)況。 She is a lively young girl, always laughing and doing 小姑娘,總是歡聲笑語忙個(gè)不停。 The supply of oil has diminished because of the 了。 The population decreased a lot last 。 2 allocate, separate, detach, divide 這一組動(dòng)詞都有 分開 的意思。 separate ,使隔離開。 divide 。 His ambiguous directions confused us。 The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many obscure unclear 、 字跡不清楚,使人難以看懂;不肯定的。 Don39。 We must ask you to amplify your 說明。 Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, stretching ,職員們站到桌子后面伸伸懶腰。 expand 、體積的擴(kuò)大、增大,也可以指內(nèi)容或細(xì)節(jié)的充實(shí)。 After their argument, he expressed his anger by punching the other man in the ,他一拳打在那個(gè)人的臉上以發(fā)泄怒氣。 There was a feeling of resentment in the office after everyone39。 He is very unhappy, and it is apparent that he wants to leave 興,顯然他現(xiàn)在想走了。 manifest ,明顯的,多指根據(jù)外 部特征或跡象便能看出或了解其意義,常作表語。 distinct ,明顯的;不同的,獨(dú)特的。 The boss applauded my efforts by praising my ,對(duì)我的努力表示贊許。 clap , clap mend ,用于對(duì)具體功績(jī)或成就表示嘉獎(jiǎng),通常指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩的贊賞。 Survivors of the crash praised God for saving 使他們得救。 district 。 The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the 察都十分警惕因?yàn)樘优艿淖锓?就藏在附近地區(qū)。 assembly ,集會(huì)。 congress , (美國(guó)的 )國(guó)會(huì)。s excitement for the next ,以便鼓舞士氣打好下次比賽。 the autumn session of Parliament 議會(huì)的秋季會(huì)議 summit ,峰會(huì) (通常為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人參加 )。 3 assessment, estimate, evaluation 這一組名詞都有 評(píng)估 的意思。 The mechanic gave me a rough estimate of two or three hundred dollars for the repairs to my 200 或 300 美元。 associate ,結(jié)交;聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想。 Several political parties allied with each other against higher 黨派聯(lián)合起來反對(duì)提高稅收。 The nation united against its 。 mon ,普通的,不足為奇的,有時(shí)引申為 平凡的 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的共同性。 In general, the economy is doing well ,現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)形式還不錯(cuò)。 3 award, reward award ,授予,給予;也可以指法庭裁決給予 。后跟 with 用來說明以何物作為報(bào)酬。 conscious ,意識(shí)到的,一般指內(nèi)心所意識(shí)到的。 They use their apartment in New York as a home base from which they travel 。 3 basic, elementary, fundamental basic ,基礎(chǔ)的,既可用于具體事物,也可用于抽象事物。 Honesty is a fundamental principle in dealing with 的基本原則。 chuckle v. (書面語 )吃吃的笑,抿嘴笑,輕聲笑,多指因得意或領(lǐng)會(huì)到某事中的趣味而暗自發(fā)笑。 The schoolgirls giggled when the famous football player walkedsintostheir ,女生們都咯咯地笑起來。 The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked ,人群開始嘲笑他。 sneer ,嘲笑,指以語言、表情、和聲調(diào)表示輕 蔑或嘲弄。 He was fired without warning and is pletely bewildered about the reason. 他 沒有得到事先警告就被開除了,完全不明白是什么原因。 confuse ,使混亂,使糊涂,強(qiáng)調(diào)因混淆而使人產(chǎn)生迷亂。 perplex ,使疑慮,使不安。 You can39。 reproach v. (書面語 )責(zé)備,表示不滿。 blunder n. (因?yàn)闊o知、疏忽犯下的 )大錯(cuò),愚蠢的 錯(cuò)誤。 mistake ,誤解; (粗心、遺忘所導(dǎo)致的 )錯(cuò)誤。 The bones of elderly people bee brittle and easily 得脆弱,很容易骨折。s ,現(xiàn)在感覺有些虛弱。 crisp biscuit 松脆的餅干 The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher39。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but 類的觀點(diǎn)很有意思,但是缺乏證據(jù)。多指作為界線的標(biāo)識(shí)物等。 frontier ,邊境,邊疆,指靠近邊界 (boundary)的區(qū)域;也可引申為 未開發(fā)的領(lǐng)域 , (學(xué)術(shù)的 )前沿 等。 verge n. (道路、花壇等長(zhǎng)著草的 )邊 緣,引申為 某事即將發(fā)生之際 。 concise a. (文字等的 )簡(jiǎn)要、精練,常含有保留主要部分的意思。 succinct ,簡(jiǎn)潔的,簡(jiǎn)練的, 尤指用詞簡(jiǎn)練,除含有 concise 的意思外,還有經(jīng)過壓縮的或簡(jiǎn)化的意思。 jungle 。s 。 He is the only person who can testify in this case, because the other witnesses were killed ,他成為這件案例中唯一可以作證的人。 4 pel, constrain, force, oblige 這一組動(dòng)詞都有 強(qiáng)迫 的意思。 As an artist he didn39。 oblige v. (因法律、習(xí)俗等 )強(qiáng)迫,迫使,常常用于被動(dòng)。 a heart plaint 心臟病 disorder n. (精神或肉體的 )疾病 (著重于身心、機(jī)能的失調(diào)、不平衡 );騷亂,動(dòng)亂;混亂,雜亂。 supplement ,補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)貼,主要指另外補(bǔ)加,增補(bǔ)。 50、 ponent, element, factor, ingredient 這一組名詞都有 組成成分 的意思。 The elements hydrogen and oxygen bine to form 成了水。 ingredient , 成分 , 要素。 Our pany39。 consist ,構(gòu)成 ,由??組成 (后接 of,常用于主動(dòng)語態(tài) ); (后接 in)在于,存在于。 Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city39。 5 concentrate, focus 這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有 集中 的意思。 Please focus your minds on the following 。 solitary 判處單獨(dú)監(jiān)禁三個(gè)月。 Even though the mother was very angry, she acted with restraint and didn39。 That family owns a considerable amount of 。 5 conserve, preserve, reserve 這是一組形近易混詞,且都有 保存 的意思。 The government preserves the rights of the individual 權(quán)利不受侵犯。 continual ;頻繁的。 continuous ,連續(xù)不斷的,強(qiáng)調(diào)中間不停頓。 incessant ,持續(xù)不斷的,強(qiáng)調(diào)令人厭煩地重復(fù)出現(xiàn),中間有可能有停頓。 He wants to convert to 。 revert ,恢復(fù)原狀。 A little paint will soon transform the old 房子大為改觀。 credulous ,易于相信的。 Even though it is a plausible explanation, I am not pletely 這個(gè)解釋合理,但仍不可能使我完全相信。 refuse ,表示 拒絕 ,含有非常堅(jiān)決地、不客氣地拒絕的意思。 The defendant denied the accusations made against him in 上否認(rèn)了對(duì)他的指控。 today he is quiet and so I deduce she is 變得沉默,今天他很沉默,所以我推斷她生氣了。 reduce ,減?。唤档?。 Her late arrival delayed the start of the 。 demonstrate 、示范、表演、展示等以達(dá)到說明或解釋的目的。華盛頓的故事來講述他的歷史課。 The little dog was just there, then he ,然后就不見了。 The wallpaper has faded from red to pale 。 decrease ,減小,強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸地下降或減少的過程。 He reduced his weight by 20 pounds by eating less and 和運(yùn)動(dòng),體重減輕了 20 磅。 He deviated from society by being a drug ,從而違背了社會(huì)道德準(zhǔn)則。t study for ,所以他無法進(jìn)行考試的復(fù)習(xí)。 6 dip, immerse, submerge 這幾個(gè)詞都有 浸,浸入 的意思。 immerse ,使沉浸于。多指全部浸沒在水下達(dá)一定深度。 The huge corporation dividedsintossmaller 較小的公司。 obligation 責(zé)任,義務(wù) ,強(qiáng)調(diào)其約束力。 70、 eject, inject, project 這是一組形近