畢業(yè)論文-人性化理念在工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)中的體現(xiàn)-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 自行車(chē)的設(shè)計(jì)和汽車(chē)的的設(shè)計(jì)就由于產(chǎn)品形式的不同而能改變?nèi)藗兊某鲂泻褪褂梅绞健? 圖 2 蘋(píng)果手機(jī)界面人性化設(shè)計(jì) 電腦或手機(jī)新媒體的界面設(shè)計(jì)包括結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、交互設(shè)計(jì)和視覺(jué)設(shè)計(jì)三大部分。總體說(shuō)來(lái)，現(xiàn)代的人性化設(shè)計(jì)理念一直把人們的生活和發(fā)展的需求放在首要位置，對(duì)產(chǎn)品的細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)以及對(duì)綜 合環(huán)境的重視是其設(shè)計(jì)的重要方法，而相關(guān)的案例也是非常廣泛。此外，圖中的這款環(huán)保手提袋的設(shè)計(jì)還增加了親子性的設(shè)計(jì)和功能的復(fù)合，非常注重產(chǎn)品的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)，而這對(duì)于整個(gè)案例的人性化理念也有著很重要的提升作用。 結(jié) 語(yǔ) 綜上所述，一直以 來(lái)，“以人為本”的設(shè)計(jì)方法是產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的重要內(nèi)容，而且，工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的人性化設(shè)計(jì)在產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)的階段引入人本因素的考慮，并致力于減少其整個(gè)操作復(fù)雜化的流程。 11 致 謝 非常感謝宋嘉老師在我大學(xué)的最后學(xué)習(xí)階段 —— 畢業(yè)論文階段給自己的指導(dǎo)，從最初的定題，到資料收集，到寫(xiě)作、修改，到論文定稿，給了我耐心的指導(dǎo)和無(wú)私的幫助。 disdain for this taxation without representation (socalled because the colonies had no voice in the establishment of the taxes) gave rise to revolts such as the Boston Tea Party. However, even after the Revolutionary War and the adoption of the . Constitution, the main source of revenue for the newly created states was money received from customs and excise taxes on items such as carriages, sugar, whiskey, and snuff. Ine tax first appeared in the United States in 1862, during the Civil War. At that time only about one percent of the population was required to pay the tax. A flatrate ine tax was imposed in 1867. The ine tax was repealed in its entirety in 1872. Ine tax was a rallying point for the Populist party in 1892, and had enough support two years later that Congress passed the Ine Tax Act of 1894. The tax at that time was two percent on individual ines in excess of $4,000, which meant that it reached only the wealthiest members of the population. The Supreme Court struck down the tax, holding that it violated the constitutional requirement that direct taxes be apportioned among the states by population (pollock v. farmers39。s new deal, imposed a five percent excise tax on dividend receipts, imposed a capital stock tax and an excess profits tax, and suspended all deductions for losses (June 16, 1933, ch. 90, 48 Stat. 195). The repeal in 1933 of the eighteenth amendment, which had prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcohol, brought in an estimated $90 million in new liquor taxes in 1934. The social security act of 1935 provided for a wage tax, half to be paid by the employee and half by the employer, to establish a federal retirement fund (Old Age Pension Act, Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620). The Wealth Tax Act, also known as the Revenue Act of 1935, increased the maximum tax rate to 79 percent, the Revenue Acts of 1940 and 1941 increased it to 81 percent, the Revenue Act of 1942 raised it to 88 percent, and the Individual Ine Tax Act of 1944 raised the individual maximum rate to 94 percent. The postWorld War II 14 Revenue Act of 1945 reduced the individual maximum tax from 94 percent to 91 percent. The Revenue Act of 1950, during the korean war, reduced it to percent, but it was raised the next year to 92 percent (Revenue Act of 1950, Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 994, Stat. 906). It remained at this level until 1964, when it was reduced to 70 percent. The Revenue Act of 1954 revised the Internal Revenue Code of 1939, making major changes that were beneficial to the taxpayer, including providing for child care deductions (later changed to credits), an increase in the charitable contribution limit, a tax credit against taxable retirement ine, employee deductions for business expenses, and liberalized depreciation deductions. From 1954 to 1962, the Internal Revenue Code was amended by 183 separate acts. In 1974 the employee retirement ine security act (ERISA) created protections for employees whose employers promised specified pensions or other retirement contributions (Pub. L. No. 93406, Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 829). ERISA required that to be tax deductible, the employe
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