【正文】 的錯(cuò)誤的話(huà)我們就很難把注意力放在當(dāng)前的這一天，那么我們的心情就很難平靜下來(lái)分析選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)（我們不會(huì)有和平的心態(tài)。根據(jù) “Close” your day中的After you have spent the time to think about the day and extract the lessons, make a decision to “close” the day.：在一天結(jié)束前，你花時(shí)間思考過(guò)去的一天并汲取教訓(xùn)后，這一天就結(jié)束了，即在這一天結(jié)束時(shí)來(lái)思考過(guò)去的一天并吸取教訓(xùn)。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（將它們應(yīng)用于將來(lái)）符合題意，故答案選D。 整合全文（段）信息進(jìn)行推斷。 6. 結(jié)合已有的知識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷。 A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia (癡呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes. While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising, Minor said. The next step in the research will be to test RAS39。B.Through their daily activities.（2）What can we know about RAS? A.B.s Minor39。Optimistic.D.Smart Home Tests first elderCare robot.C.Older adults have benefited from RAS.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款由美國(guó)華盛頓州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們研發(fā)的機(jī)器人，可以幫助那些癡呆或有身體缺陷的老年人在家里過(guò)上自立的生活。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The next step in the research will be to test RAS39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。When I was a child, our dining room had two kinds of chairs — two large ones with arm rests and four small ones without. The larger ones stood at the ends of the table, the smaller ones on the sides. Mom and Dad sat in the big chairs, except when one of us was away。 s father is more than the question of which place to occupy at the dining table. It also means listening, wherever we sit and whatever positions we own, to the stories Dad longs to tell. We may then, during these magical moments, even be able to forget about whose chair is whose.（1）Why did Dad always sit in the big chair at the end of the table before he retired? the chair was large enough for him. sitting there he could see the trees and grass in the yard. it was the holy seat for the head of the family. the chair was fortable with arm rests.（2）What do we know from the second paragraph? writer39。t dare to refuse his wife39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。所以判斷出作者不想傷害父親的感情。故選D。無(wú)論坐在哪里，無(wú)論坐什么位置，我們都會(huì)傾聽(tīng)爸爸渴望告訴我們的故事。5．閱讀理解s south coast are perhaps the most wellknown. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. They are showing their age a bit but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years old. My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!B.D.B.They are not what they used to be.（3）How can we admire the sites getting least sunburn? A.B.C.D.Ina travel magazine.（1）推理判斷題。（2）推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。 選項(xiàng)They are not what they used to 。當(dāng)然，盡管路途不遠(yuǎn)，在馬爾他陽(yáng)光下行走數(shù)公里可能非常困難，也可能是危險(xiǎn)的。因此B符合題合題意。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】推理題的解題方法1. 抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。 4. 根據(jù)文章的結(jié)論推斷作者的態(tài)度。 Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”（矮星） in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could plete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.s underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive. Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and selfground lenses. As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, Tombaugh39。t the limit at all. We don39。Because it was discovered by an American.D.Pluto39。Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C.s telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.（4）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Pluto is not a planet in the solar system, but it is more than a planet.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章講述了小時(shí)候作者對(duì)冥王星的認(rèn)識(shí)，以及冥王星被發(fā)現(xiàn)和被從太陽(yáng)系去除的經(jīng)過(guò)，更表現(xiàn)了冥王星的神秘和魅力，這使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到宇宙是無(wú)窮的，也是不斷變化的，需要我們不停去探索。文章主要講述的是冥王星的被發(fā)現(xiàn)和被從太陽(yáng)系去除的經(jīng)過(guò)，更表現(xiàn)了它的神秘和魅力。s dark encroachment (入侵).可知，是Clyde Tombaugh用他簡(jiǎn)陋的儀器發(fā)現(xiàn)了冥王星，成了第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)行星的美國(guó)人，并且給黑暗的大蕭條時(shí)期帶來(lái)了一線(xiàn)光明。故選D。 Researchers consider that sleeping on a problem in most cases leads to elucidation(解釋). They say when a person enters a phase called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) during sleep, it increases the effect. Such phase takes place right before we awake and according to scientists it helps our brain make links between unrelated subjects.Sleep.D.Because REM can help find creative solutionsD.Each adult was allowed to sleep after the task was given.D.B.根據(jù)前一句They say when a person enters a phase called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) during sleep可知，it指代REM，選B。根據(jù)最后一段When given the same tasks, participants, who took a nap, were able to give more varied solutions, some of which were much better than they gave ，小睡一會(huì)之后會(huì)讓人有更好的表現(xiàn)。選D。 The history of the world is but the biography (傳記) of great men, argued Thomas Carlyle, the advocate of what has e to be known as the Great Man Theory of History. This theory suggests that the broader movements and outline of history all go back to the leadership of great individuals who had unique influence on their times. Whether or not Carlyle39。 As one who is entrusted with a leadership position, I find it profitable to read of others who have led. Wherever you find me, you39。s The Last Lion. For me, not to read biographies would rob me of pleasure in my life.ll find no better account of the British Empire at its peak than the opening chapters of Manchester39。 Third, I find good biographies relaxing. Winston Churchill once noted a man who works with his hands should have a hobby that engages his mind, and a man who works with his mind should have a hobby that engages his hands. Another way to apply Churchill39。 This is why I love reading good biographies, and why I pity the person who neglects them. Don39。Carlyle believes great men alone cannot create history.C.good biographies160