【正文】 B.她不顧自己的工作甚至安危的態(tài)度,讓她成了美國(guó)歷史上著名的女記者。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly可知她是勇敢的,再通過(guò)下文講述她臥底去調(diào)查女性事件,說(shuō)明她是實(shí)事求是的人。s thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.d been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm。m hooked, and want to give it another go. I39。Concerned about the other swimmers in the race.D.To show the wide range of the participants.D.it was really necessary to prepare for tough swimsD.Her surprise at having managed to finish.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了參加一英里的天然水域游泳的經(jīng)歷，最終成功到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線。 （2）考查推理判斷。t work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful.”可知，我想起了那些人提及的克服水中抽筋的技巧，但是沒(méi)有作用，我感覺(jué)整條腿開(kāi)始緊張?zhí)弁?，故可知，這次比賽比她想象的要艱難，故選B。ve already signed up for my next openwater swim.”可知，我被吸引住了，想要再?lài)L試一次，準(zhǔn)備好為下一次游泳比賽報(bào)名，故可知，作者為完成比賽而感到興奮，也喜歡上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。re not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.m now a science writer. the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson39。Their mon interest.D.His feeling of staying with his dad.C.D.It helps him solve the danger of technology.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！笨芍?，作者與父親都喜歡看科幻小說(shuō)，故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“第一段中的“I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a mon vision of the future.”點(diǎn)名了主題，說(shuō)明了 Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heartfelt hug, a morning sunrise, a bird39。B.D.D.We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.C.作者從這件事得出，不要讓生活中的寒冷影響我們，要感激生活中給我們帶來(lái)的每一個(gè)溫暖。故選D。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。5．閱讀理解 t think I dare look at a really horrible and damaged body, Agatha Christie once said.s murder stories made her the world39。 Born in 1890 in England, Christie was educated at home and began her writing career while working as a nurse during World War I. She went on to produce 79 novels and lots of short stories, dying at the age of 86. With her knowledge of murder, Christie could have been a teacher at police academies.B.D.has had all her novels turned into films（3）From Mackie39。Because she has a good knowledge of weapons.C.s coworker.He is a real police officer.根據(jù)第二段中In her 50year writing profession, Christie39。故選D。s bestknown mystery (神秘)writer. Only the Bible and Shakespeare39。故選C。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 d done when she arrived at her doctor39。 She was shocked by what she found. The walls were dull and bare, and the paint was chipping (剝落). It was a depressing room for a depressing routine—patients restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours, often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls. Ballard didn39。t know me. But my heart hurts after seeing these rooms, she remembers. She then asked whether they would donate their time and money to transform just one of Dr. Hufford39。 As it happened, six of them wrote back almost immediately. Six rooms got new paint, light fixtures, artwork, and furniture. Dr. Hufford was delighted. All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it, he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients. reactions that she created a nonprofit, Rooms That Rock 4 Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces. Since then, she has worked on 20 projects, including one in Pennsylvania. We were in Philadelphia for a ribbon cutting, and a woman was there on her third battle with cancer, says Ballard. When she saw what we39。t going to, but now I know I39。The good relationship with Hufford.D.Hufford cured more patients.C.Loving and devoted.B.Design for HopeB.Ballard的努力，使得癌癥患者重新對(duì)生活充滿了希望。由此可知，Ballard對(duì)癌癥病人的同情，使她決定幫忙裝飾化療室，故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola, Peru, came up with the creative idea of an eco173。 Established in 2012, The Bartselana Student Bank is the world39。s account where they collect until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw his/her money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, has ten educational centers and begins accepting applications from kids all across Peru. On November 20, 2018, the young boy was awarded the famous Children39。bank created? A.s awareness of money and environmentD.The requirements of membership,C.bank? A.Lack of workers.（4）What can we learn from the last two Paragraphs? A.bank was highly appreciated.C.s success had no practical values.（5）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.An Eco173。 （2）考查段落大意。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。在根據(jù)最后一段中的Hopefully, Jose39。bank which allows kids of all ages to bee economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment.可知,本文主要講述了12歲的秘魯男孩成立一家生態(tài)銀行,這家銀行讓所有年齡的孩子既能在經(jīng)濟(jì)上變得獨(dú)立和明智,也能對(duì)環(huán)境有所幫助,由此可知D項(xiàng)（一家經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)的銀行）最能概括文章內(nèi)容。 attention away from their after lunch sleeps.oversleepnight sleepa short sleep after suppera short sleep after lunch（2）In what situati