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高考英語高中英語閱讀理解(社會文化)解題技巧及練習(xí)題(1)-預(yù)覽頁

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【正文】 days from June 22 to Aug 24)時間更長。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并結(jié)合題目要求,選出正確答案。 The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地畫) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized humanlike forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been pleted long before the documented invention of human flight.They were formed by nature.C.D.B.Because of the thick sand on the top.(4)What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean? A.B.C.D.(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。(4)考查詞義猜測。5.閱讀理解 s small business. But today, it is the second largest toy pany in the world. The LEGO pany sells small, brightly colored plastic bricks (積木). People can buy LEGO bricks in over 90 countries.s young son, Godtfred, worked with him. Their business helped them make a lot of money. Since that time, any toy that the LEGO pany created would fit with any other toy they created. Today, LEGO is not only the second largest toy maker in the world, but also making its products a great way for children to learn creative building skills.(1)When the LEGO pany was set up, it ________. a rapid growth to attract children children to work with it small but successful(2)What do we know about the Automatic Binding Brick? was liked by few people. was the best of its kind. was a building toy. was made of wood.(3)The first modern style LEGO brick________. together perfectly created by Godtfred and his father invented in the early 1950s greatly from the Automatic Binding Brick(4)What39。s small business”;以及第二段中的“Their business helped them make a lot of money,可知,高公司在創(chuàng)立初期雖然規(guī)模不大但盈利很多。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“By 1934, the Kristiansens named their pany LEGO, which came from two Danish words, ‘leg’ and ‘godt’, meaning ‘play well’. The LEGO pany grew slowly. But it continued to create excellent wooden toys. ”可知,文章介紹了知名積木玩具樂高的發(fā)展情況, LEGO在丹麥語中意為玩得好”,這是公司制作玩具的宗旨所在, 因此B項作標(biāo)題概括了文章主旨也表達(dá)了樂高的宗旨,故選B。 Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, China39。 Besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil. It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion, Teixeira said.s love for dragons as Chinese children. development of ChinaBrazil frequent trade cooperation. further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.39。s book.39。s New Book Future of ChinaBrazil Trade Relations【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了巴西漢學(xué)家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite眼中的中國和巴西。從畫線句所在的句子“At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco,(a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons.可知19世紀(jì)末,在巴西東北部的一個州,伯南布哥,有一個習(xí)俗,孩子們睡在裝飾有中國龍的衣服上。根據(jù)第四段中的‘The impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies, ’ he said. ‘Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.’可知這本書的影響令我吃驚,盡管它是由一家大學(xué)出版社出版的,印刷量只有1000冊。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 (4)考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,句義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。 The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffeegrowing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them. Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee。 As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will bee much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.(1)What does the underlined word adversely in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.C.To adapt to the change of temperature.B.The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.B.Cautious.B.到2050年,世界上適合種植咖啡的面積將減少一半。由此推斷出,上文的意思是阿拉比卡咖啡的產(chǎn)量占所有商業(yè)咖啡的70%,在典型的天氣條件下,即使氣溫只上升了半度,也會對其產(chǎn)生不利影響。由此推斷出,人們要在高地地區(qū)種植咖啡是為了適應(yīng)溫度的變化,故選A。 (4)考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇社會類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。 Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well. Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.(1)When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it ________. A.D.Drinking a kind of black coffee.C.Discussing world topics in low voices.(3)The food of the restaurant ________. A.is rather expensiveC.B.D.owns a favorable locationC.has a quiet environment inside【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一家叫做Vanak Restaurant的餐廳,以及餐廳的特色食物。根據(jù)第五段中的A mon sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai可知除了在餐廳用餐,還提到了看電視上的新聞事件,喝著一種叫“波斯茶”的紅茶。 (4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. ”可知雖然餐館很小,但是氣氛和食物都很美味。
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