【正文】 today I got to municate with all my friends, says student Desiree Duncan. A middle school in Union County, New Jersey, is forcing its students to stay disconnected in class, by prohibiting cellphones. Maxson Middle School Principal Kevin Stansbury put forward the phone ban last week after he noticed some major issues in the school. Our test scores were down, discipline was up, he says. According to him, students were too focused on their phones to pay attention to their lessons. So, he purchased Yondr pouches for the school. Yondr pouchll understand how it feels to get more work done instead of paying attention to the phone, says student Charlene V. I39。The program was originally met with resistance from students and parents, so the process was not that smooth. But teachers and administrators say that the program will have a major impact. Students were talking and laughing and there were no cellphones other than being carried in the pouches, Stansbury says.s what I wasn39。Maxson Middle School is currently the only one in the district to use these pouches. Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the munity that it39。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Eighthgraders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours.”可知兩位八年級的同學(xué)告訴報社說，實施一段時間后他們注意到發(fā)生了改變，意在表明兩位同學(xué)對報社表達了這個項目所帶來的影響。故選A。意在表明在社區(qū)內(nèi)的其他學(xué)校也可能實施手機禁止的辦法。t be the best version of yourself to the special people in your life. So in fact, you don39。 Here are some things to consider. Are you physically taking care of yourself? Do you nourish yourself with the right foods? Do you get enough sleep and exercise? Are you at a healthy weight, and on top of your checkups? If not, I bet your energy is low, you39。t exhausted, you39。s not just affecting you, but others too. When you aren39。 （1）考查主旨大意。 （2）考查推理判斷。t love them at your full potential!”當你不能滿足自己的需求，不能照顧好自己(情感上、身體上、精神上、精神上，你就無法在你生命中特別的人面前成為最好的自己。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In this sense, spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self.”從這個意義上說，精神性就是擁有一個終極目標，并與真實的自我保持一致。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段屬于總起段落，主要引出文章“善待自我”的觀點；接著第二段主要論述第一段提出觀點的原因；接著第三段指出要在身體上在照顧自己，第四段指出重視自己的情緒和精神健康，第五段說明如何保持自我精神性的健康；最后一段再次說明善待自己重要性。s hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child39。Both can continue for generations.B.D.選B。 plete unreasonableness.”可知，從父母的觀點來看，他們之間斗爭的唯一原因就是他們的青春期的孩子的完全不講道理。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Third , needing to be right ,It doesn39。 （4）考查推理判斷。選C。 Talk it out Take a walk （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the same boat and under the same work stress.“可知，與別人交談可以緩解工作壓力，尤其是和自己有相同遭遇或者相同壓力的人。故選D。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today39。 Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.t shut them off when graduation rolls around.（1）What does the underlined word echoing in paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（2）What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world? habits students develop in society. appearance of important social issues. encouragement of the culture of colleges. effect parents39。 （1）考查詞義猜測。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.”調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，72% 的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生認為通過工作產(chǎn)生積極的社會影響對他們的幸福至關(guān)重要。通過第一段的調(diào)查結(jié)論得出：通過工作產(chǎn)生積極的社會影響對他們的幸福至關(guān)重要。6．閱讀理解 s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. I don39。 s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to e up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.t like your dress。 根據(jù)第二段中的“Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me.”全身趴在沙發(fā)上，當我走進來的時候，根本沒打算要關(guān)掉他正在看的開的很大聲的電視，他的問候不過是瞥了我一眼，可知當我進來的時候，這個男孩沒有和我打招呼，只是瞥了我一眼。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Where did we go wrong?’her parents are now very sad.”她的父母非常難過，“我們哪兒錯了?”可知這兩個女孩的父母感覺很無助，不知道自己錯在哪里。s not a lot they can do about it.”家長們應(yīng)該停止自責，因為對于青少年問題，沒有很多他們可以做的，可知關(guān)于孩子的教育問題，父母親不應(yīng)該責備自己，因為他們也沒有什么可以做的；再根據(jù)“at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.”可知在某些時候，孩子都會變得非常難以理解，作為父母親只能接受現(xiàn)實。接下來列舉了兩個例子，都是關(guān)于兒童教育失敗。7．閱讀理解 t a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse fruit and vegetables? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table. t work at all to children39。根據(jù)第二段中的“In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.” 可知，她在自己的書中和有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法，故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. ”可知，成為一個更健康的飲食者的一個方法是減少一個人吃的糖的量。 160