【正文】 ” Then the bus got 12 When I was still struggling (斗爭(zhēng)) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 13 my mistake. When the first and second chances e, you may not be prepared well or don39。由此，“我”得到一個(gè)道理：當(dāng)?shù)谝弧⒍螜C(jī)會(huì)來(lái)到時(shí)，我們可能還沒有準(zhǔn)備好或還沒有足夠的勇氣去改正，但是當(dāng)?shù)谌螜C(jī)會(huì)來(lái)到時(shí)，我們就應(yīng)該知道要怎么做了。Strangers陌生人， difficulties困難，chances 機(jī)會(huì)， dangers危險(xiǎn)。they were in a hurry to go back home. “我”登上了一輛公交車。所以這里應(yīng)該是指公交車上有一位乘客在哭。Paid支付， borrowed借， stolen 偷，received收到。（6）考查名詞辨析。s hand在某人手里。they were in a hurry to go back home. 可知車?yán)镉械某丝驼f(shuō)讓司機(jī)開車到警察局，有的乘客反對(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兗敝丶?。推?driven開車，drawn 繪圖，carried攜帶。（9）考查形容詞辨析。這句話表達(dá)的意思是司機(jī)將車停到一邊，打開了燈尋找錢。take out 取出，give back歸還，throw away扔掉，searched for尋找。cold 冷的， clean （13）考查名詞辨析。由Then the lights were off again. 可知因?yàn)榈谝淮侮P(guān)燈，“我”沒有將錢交出來(lái)，此時(shí)，乘客再次提議將燈關(guān)掉，再給小偷一次機(jī)會(huì)。The lights were on again but they got the ___15___ ：燈再一次打開了，但是他們還是得到同樣的結(jié)果。”last最后的，only 唯一的， fair 公平的， good好的。（18）考查形容詞辨析。 For many years I have felt ___18___ to the one who gave me three chances to s mistake改正某人的錯(cuò)誤。就像“我”，直到第三次才將錢交出來(lái)。同時(shí)我們也應(yīng)該給犯錯(cuò)的人有改正錯(cuò)誤的機(jī)會(huì)。re 2 Usually some parents, me included, would 3 , staying three or four meters ahead of us. Who is this kid 8 someone keeps him pany(陪伴).in a tree. “Who lives here? It may be a snake39。t this child 16 ? Why won39。跟許多父母一樣，作者在孩子教育父母也感到很迷茫。故選D。be prepared to固定短語(yǔ)，“準(zhǔn)備做……”。通常，包括我在內(nèi)的一些家長(zhǎng)會(huì)擔(dān)心，在叢林中行走會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大的災(zāi)難。然而，我們?cè)袤@訝不過(guò)了，指對(duì)大自然的美感到驚訝。我們被大自然的奇觀吞沒了。當(dāng)杰克跑在我們前面時(shí)，我和丈夫交換了一下眼色。根據(jù)下文“staying three or four meters ahead of us.”可知他保持著自信和穩(wěn)定的步伐，保持在我們前面三四米。這個(gè)帶我們穿過(guò)叢林的孩子是誰(shuí)?故選A。故選D。s ___11___.”可知，杰克指著樹上的一個(gè)洞喊道。此處指樹洞可能是蛇的家。他的爸爸和我趕上去看。在得出結(jié)論之前，杰克又走了，他和我們保持著距離。作為一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)，我經(jīng)常感到很迷茫。我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無(wú)法跨越少年時(shí)代的難關(guān)。為什么這個(gè)孩子不聽我的?故選A。 （18）考查名詞。 （19）考查名詞。 （20）考查名詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be 3 There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. For example, we all know about the importance of 4 healthy foods and doing enough exercise and physical activities in our daily life. In rich countries, goodquality fresh foods and sports facilities are 5 time for activities which keep us fit. There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of puters working, studying or playing puter games. 11 , many people do not eat the 12 All in all, although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle, in 13 , we often choose a less healthy lifestyle. It39。句意：奇怪的是，然我們很了解如何健康地生活，但許多人仍在做一些可能對(duì)他們的健康有害的事情。 （2）考查連詞。故選A。主句提及的信息是一種期待之外的結(jié)果，所以bad符合句意。A. selling“賣”；B. sending“發(fā)送”；C. choosing“選擇”；D. affording“提供”。句意：在富裕的國(guó)家，人們可以享用優(yōu)質(zhì)的新鮮食品和完善的體育設(shè)施，因此，養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是很容易的。句意：在富裕國(guó)家，人們可以享用優(yōu)質(zhì)的新鮮食品和完善的體育設(shè)施，所以養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是很容易的。 （7）考查副詞。故選B。根據(jù)常識(shí)來(lái)判斷，工業(yè)和交通會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。A. doors“門”；B. windows“窗戶”；C. screens“屏幕”；D. recorders“錄音機(jī)”。 （10）考查形容詞。符合句意。A. Yet“還，尚”；B. Then“然后”； C. Besides“除此之外”；D. Anyway“無(wú)論如何”。句意：此外，許多人不吃健康的食物。 （13）考查名詞。故選B。短文一直在說(shuō)明現(xiàn)代人的生活方式。A. depends on“取決于”；B. deals with“處理”；C. pays for“支付”；D. agrees with“同意”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。s birthday party and she asked for my 5 her.of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 10 s behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 16 In some cases, lying seems to be 17 . For example, how can one 18 （1）句意：盡管撒謊可以讓人暫時(shí)逃過(guò)懲罰，但真相總會(huì)水落石出的。A. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. mean 意味著；C. imagine想象；D. include包括。A. active積極的；活躍的；B. polite禮貌的；C. fair公平的；D. silent沉默的。故選B。 （5）句意：她問我對(duì)她的裙子的看法。 （6）句意：事實(shí)上，她的裙子很糟糕，但我還是微笑著告訴她她的裙子很好看。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，我不忍心破壞表妹對(duì)這件裙子的激動(dòng)之情，故選B。故選D。所以這里要表達(dá)的是通過(guò)這件事我意識(shí)到了說(shuō)出真相的重要性。根據(jù)后文的asked him to say sorry to his math teacher 可知我的哥哥是幫他的好朋友在數(shù)學(xué)（math）考試中作弊，故選A。 （12）句意：我非常生氣，要求他第二天去學(xué)校的時(shí)候立即向他的數(shù)學(xué)老師道歉。 （13）句意：幸運(yùn)地是，老師只讓這兩個(gè)男孩重新考試。A. rule規(guī)則；B. advice建議；C. example例子；D. timetable時(shí)間表。 （15）句意：除此之外，我哥哥的行為也給他的朋友樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。A. saved拯救；B. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；想念；C. believed相信；D. refused拒絕。 A. difficult困難的；B. unusual不尋常的；C. interesting有趣的；D. necessary有必要的。 （19）句意：說(shuō)謊似乎是善意的，但如果一個(gè)人對(duì)孩子撒謊，孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)時(shí)可能會(huì)感到更加驚訝。A. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B. brave勇敢的；C. kind善良的；D. careful仔細(xì)的，小心的。首先要通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文語(yǔ)境、詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)和連詞銜接。A. calm意為平靜，B. guilty意為有罪的，C. warm意為溫暖，D. empty意為空的，累的。意為有些人不尊重他們工作的公司，說(shuō)累。句意為當(dāng)前的社會(huì)，人們趨向于用錢來(lái)衡量measure所有的事情，我們?cè)诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就知道，應(yīng)該考慮我們決定的經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)。their products to suit local markets. The US soup producers Campbell, 7 , found that their tomato soup was 8 squid in Japan and chorizo in Mexico. In the UK, Kentucky Fried Chicken sells thick Britishstyle “chips” instead of fries. While McDonald39。the market to discover local tastes and preferences, as this is the only way to be sure a product will be as 20 根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ocal consumers will often only be ____2____ a product if it is modified to fit their local ____3____.”可知即使價(jià)格合理，當(dāng)?shù)厝艘膊辉敢赓?gòu)買。A. annoyed by“被……煩惱”；B. grateful for“為……而感謝”；C. angry about“因……生氣”；D. interested in“對(duì)……有興趣”。根據(jù)下文“it is essential to ____19____ the market to discover local tastes and preferences, ”可知這里意思是即使價(jià)格合理，當(dāng)?shù)叵M(fèi)者往往只對(duì)被改良以適應(yīng)他們本地偏好的產(chǎn)品感興趣。根據(jù)“Something that tastes good in one part of the world does not taste so good in others.”可知這里意思是顯然有必要考慮到當(dāng)?shù)氐目谖?。根?jù)下文“International fast food restaurant chains were some of the first panies to realize the ____11____ of changing their products in order to ____12____ local consumers.”可知這里指國(guó)際食品公司。A. improve“改善”；B. enrich“使充實(shí)”；C. adapt“適應(yīng)”；D. sweeten“使變甜”。根據(jù)下文“found that their tomato soup was ____8____ too sweet for Europe and Japan. ____9____, European food manufacturers have had ____10____ selling their soups in the US, where consumers felt that they were too salty.”可知這里在舉例子。A. produced“生產(chǎn)”；B. considered“認(rèn)為”；C. cooked“煮”；D. eaten“吃”。A. As a result“結(jié)果”；B. In spite of that“雖然如此“；C. On the other hand“另一方面”；D. In short“總之”。故選A。故選B。故選A。故選D。故選C。故選D。故選A。故選C。故選B。故選A。故選B。160