【正文】 ort/work and persistence/perseverance【解析】1．本題提示詞為plan，除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”。理清關(guān)系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。 （So）4．一個有遠(yuǎn)見的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能讓其員工客服軟肋，發(fā)揮潛能， 齊心協(xié)力，從而打造一支高效的團(tuán)隊。故翻譯為Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。固定短語make effort to“努力……”；build up/establish/set up/build“建立”；本句為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“so+形容詞+謂語+主語+that從句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且為定語從句修飾先行詞reputation，先行詞在從句中做賓語，指“名譽(yù)”應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故翻譯為A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他排了好幾個小時才買到這個新出的iPhone。（advice）【答案】1．He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to memorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3．Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4．Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one39。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般過去時；“一……就……”hardly…when…，hardly置于句首時要部分倒裝，“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.，“使用手機(jī)掃描二維碼”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4．考查讓步狀語從句和固定句型。例如：I had hardly fallen asleep when I lay on the 。(power)3．雖然關(guān)注自己的快樂沒有錯，但把快樂傳播給身邊的人總是一件不錯的事。must have done表示對過去的事情最有把握的推測，表示“一定做過……”，故翻譯為：I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3．考查讓步狀語從句和形式主語。（impress)3．由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器，不適合用微波爐加熱食物，這是 常識。seem to do表示“似乎、好像”，并沒有明顯的時間狀語，既可用一般現(xiàn)在時，也可用一般過去時，注意主語為new road sign，使用一般現(xiàn)在時時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故翻譯為：The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)2．考查impress的用法。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用No matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“不管怎樣、無論如何”，disagree with表示“不認(rèn)同”，respect for表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定語，表示“……的權(quán)利”，故翻譯為：No matter how strongly we (may) disagree with others’ viewpoints，respect for their right to express themselves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.9．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.1．如果在這個小鎮(zhèn)住上幾周，你對這兒的生活情況就會更清楚。（contribute）【答案】1．If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.2．Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.3．Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.4．There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with petition.【解析】1．考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語，故翻譯為Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.3．考查固定搭配和原因狀語從句。（involve）3．就是在我周末經(jīng)常去看書的那個圖書館，我碰巧遇到了我的小學(xué)同窗。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要價……”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．考查非謂語動詞和固定短