【正文】 since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Ten years ago.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.②③根據(jù) When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9歲的時候，米洛In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the根據(jù) He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求當?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管 ， 故選A。 （5）細節(jié)題。3．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（單人間）. So she lived in a single room.happynervousmadrelaxed（3）The man knocked at the door to ____. A.C. （1）細節(jié)理解題。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。4．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms（節(jié)氣） is the most popular.s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1）The writer gave ____ examples to show Cinyee39。threefive（2）From Paragraph 5, we know that ____. A.Cinyee used white spots to show dew（3）According to the passage, Picture ____ can39。C.who divided a year into 24 partsC.通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩個實例來說明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內容，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了Cinyee是怎樣展示中國二十四節(jié)氣的，故選C。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.In Turkey.In Australia.（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A.C.s probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A.B.C.D.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D. （2）細節(jié)題。 （4）細節(jié)題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 Many scientists think that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger. Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. We produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm. s governments agree. And they want to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change. Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn39。 African leaders are worried that the goal of a 20C global temperature increase isn39。 Still, UN Secretary General Ban KiMoon believes the conference was an improvement.（1）What do scientists believe is responsible for the climate change? A.Animals growingEconomic recovery（經(jīng)濟復蘇）Cutting greenhouse gas emissions（3）What39。B.They support it（4）What does the underlined word disappointed mean? A.C.Developing countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions.B.t a legal document, but it39。故答案為A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。 （4）詞義推斷題。該詞意為失望的，故選B。故選D。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結出正確答案。 Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many efriends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy39。 Many of Nancy39。B.D.B.D.B.sells themT Nancy39。Matchboxes and stampsD.Her father buys her some.D.根據(jù)第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放學后收集卷筆刀的。故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。文中并未提到爸爸給她買卷筆刀。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.C.in the south（2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A.Boats and rain shoes（3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. A.B.C.D.Too many waterways.D.the features and problemsD.故選A。故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)語境Even so，travel isn39。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 But I39。It doesn39。some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 他總是盡力為公司賺更多的錢。醫(yī)生建議他出國旅游，讓他換一個環(huán)境，可他說不懂外語，醫(yī)生說沒關系，于是他就去了出行了，結果身體強壯了，什么病也沒有了。；；，根據(jù)下文的敘述可知他去看醫(yī)生了，所以本句話的意思是決定去看醫(yī)生，故答案是A。；；，lose one39。 （6）句意：指導者讓他搖頭,擺臂、伸脖子、屈膝。可知這種效果是經(jīng)過一段時間鍛煉之后得來的，故答案是B。 （9）句意：他開始注意樹和鳥。Soon he was a normal businessman again 可知，它的改進沒有持續(xù)多久，故答案是B。of pirates（海盜）, and I didn39。the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the