【正文】 e is linked to their pace of life.”可知，據(jù)一組研究人員稱，動(dòng)物感知時(shí)間的能力與它們的生活節(jié)奏有關(guān)，由此可知，文中提到的這個(gè)研究是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的時(shí)間感知的，故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“The research showed flies ‘observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，’which allows them to avoid being hit.”可知，家蠅觀察物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間比我們?nèi)搜鬯苓_(dá)到的時(shí)間要短，這使得它們能夠避免被擊中；再結(jié)合第五段中的“but they can make good decisions very quickly.”可知，它們可以很快做出好的決定，也就是說它們可以盡快處理收到的信息，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. Boys who worked in the home or munity gained petence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理學(xué)家) who made the discovery. And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers pared the men39。time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.s work.（1）What do we know about John? A.He had few childhood playmates.C.a description of personal values and social valuesB.an explanation why some boys grew into happy men（3）Vaillant39。paring different sets of scoresD.C.Sudden and rapid.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，那些小時(shí)候工作過的人比那些沒有工作過的人生活得更快樂、更有成效。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。activity scores.”可知Vaillant的研究小組通過比較不同的分?jǐn)?shù)得到了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。sharp的意思明確，故選C。 In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bonnet start off heartily disliking each other and then, gradually realize they are in love. They make one of the great romantic couples. He is handsome, rich and well connected。 Jane Austen is very clear. It39。 Mostly, we tend to think of love as liking someone for who they already are, and of total acceptance. But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or fortable。She knew exactly human virtues.D.He is kind to everyone in the neighborhood.D.A person making you bee a better man or woman.D.Accept the people you love totally.C.簡(jiǎn)可知她寫了關(guān)于富人的生活。這聽起來很無禮，但后來他承認(rèn)這正是他所需要的。根據(jù)最后一段中的”But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or fortable。奧斯丁認(rèn)為一個(gè)讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other.“這是一個(gè)我們今天很少想到的原因:因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都可以教育且?guī)椭鷮?duì)方提高。5．閱讀理解 Africa39。 Pyramids of Giza, Egypt Lake Retba (Lac Rose), Senegals dry season, between November and June.Morocco.C.September.C.C.Sports.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)非洲最神奇的地方。故選B。分析選項(xiàng)可知看粉紅色湖泊的最佳時(shí)間是一月份?？芍撬蚴鼓峥ǔ蔀榉侵拮蠲利惖墓珗@之一。ve never seen color, and don39。 I39。 My sense of beauty has changed. Someone might look very beautiful but sound terrible, and someone might sound very harmonious but look awful. So I find it really exciting to create sound portraits(畫像) of people. Instead of drawing the shape of someone39。s their fault. London is very golden red…and humans are not black and white. Human skins range from light shades of orange to very dark shades of orange. We are all orange.suffer from blindnessare not able to see colorslike to go to concert halls and supermarkets（2）What does the author mean by saying Art galleries have bee concert halls? A.The author now likes art galleries as much as concert halls.（3）Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A.In Neil39。I listen to color.C.D.根據(jù)第二段中的“I actually e from a world where color doesn39?？赏茢?，患有色盲的人是看不見顏色的。可知作者說藝術(shù)畫廊變成了音樂廳意思是對(duì)作者來說，藝術(shù)畫廊已經(jīng)變成了各種各樣的聲音。t exist. I was born with achromatopsia. I was born pletely colorblind.”我來自一個(gè)沒有顏色的世界。錯(cuò)誤。ve had the electronic eye permanently attached to my head and I39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 By analyzing the fossilized teeth of some of our most ancient ancestors, a team of scientists led by the universities of Bristol (UK) and Lyon (France) have discovered that the first humans significantly breastfed their infants (嬰兒) for longer periods than their contemporary relatives. These differences in nursing behaviors likely e with major changes in the social structures of groups as well as the time between the birth of one child and the birth of the next.s lead authors, Dr Theo Tacail said: The practice of weaning the duration of breastfeeding, age at nonmilk food introduction and the age at cessation of suckling differs among the modern members of the hominid family which includes humans and modern great apes: orangutan, gorillas, chimpanzees and bonobos.It is evident that nursing practice is associated with behavioral changes.D.Differences in the social structure of groups.C.The possible influence of nursing behaviors.C.根據(jù)第二段中的“The results, published in the journal Science Advances, provide a first insight into the practice of weaning ”可知這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進(jìn)展》雜志上，為斷奶行為提供了第一手資料，而這在化石記錄中是看不到的。故選C。故選B。 Carbon capture isn39。This new process involves a liquid metal catalyst(催化劑)that is efficient in conducting electricity. CO2 gas is dissolved in a container with some liquid. Once electricity charge is introduced, the CO2 begins to turn into solid pieces of carbon, which can be collected and stored.The previous methods can be done easily.C