【正文】 one? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。 Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________. A.C.following others is always rights ideasC.people can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to ________. A.copying others39。it39。t copy others39。 第三段的實驗內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個正確答案，在一個人單獨思考的狀況下，可以答對；當一群人一起看問題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個錯誤答案，他們就都選擇認可前人回答的錯誤答案，由此可知社會認同感會讓人改變觀點。 action. （4）推理判斷題。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。To find her speed was too slow.Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.B.Being cheered on by everyone.B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d.B.Playing in the Park Is FunB.D.露西騎自行車確實有很多困難。她不斷地振作起來，再試一次。根據(jù)At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知，起初， 我以為露西可以沿著賽道騎車， 但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。 （4）細節(jié)排序題。 第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once，又一次，直到她最終達到了自己的目標，在整個賽道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；句義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定句子的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。 Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.B.D.India.D.Europe.Africa.America.Asia.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國家和產(chǎn)量。 （2）看圖識圖題。 根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國是：中國，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。 Scientists aren39。 you just hear it more clearly when you39。 Why do I blush when I39。 When you39。 Why are yawns contagious?s a mon thing, but researchers don39。變松變短s what you39。re so hungry when your stomach is emptyC.And that39。Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D.Our Strange BodyC.根據(jù)由relax，放松，動詞，可知放松讓血液流動，推知阻止血液流動的應(yīng)該是變緊，因此tighten的意思是變緊，故選B。可已推知這些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。根據(jù)You can improve an icecream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up ?？芍x項C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；It39。（4）標題判斷題。7．閱讀理解 gardenC.B.in the bag（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow? A.B.C.Mr. King may be a coach.C.由于比較忙，所以他們彼此留言。s your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school，珍妮，輪到你今天放學后遛咱們的寵物狗泰迪。故答案選A。故選B。 （5）細節(jié)推斷題。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 However, smartphone technology can be a doubleedged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may bee an addiction.Most young people can39。has a brilliant futureB.It can help reduce loneliness.B.s preferred by young people feeling lonely.D.t that important to us.B.There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.（5）Which of the followings is True? A.There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D.另一方面，使用智能手機可能會成為一種癮?？芍悄苁謾C的使用已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。另一方面，使用智能手機可能會成為一種癮。根據(jù)They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機的學生報告說，他們感到孤獨、沮喪和焦慮的程度更高。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and pute但是研究人員說，我們可以限制我們的大腦對手機和電腦的上癮程度。結(jié)合選項A，我們可以用智能手機來對付孤獨。綜上所述，可知第三個符合文章內(nèi)容。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。 The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 2 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they 3 .the petition.as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 6 . It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals（目標）.1. A. usefulB. possibleC. crazyD. exciting2. A. lastB. finallyC. firstD. really3. A. studiedB. playedC. jumpedD. discussed4. A. winB. enterC. likeD. hold5. A. wellB. safelyC. carefullyD. high6. A. as wellB. in the endC. as usualD. in time7. A. manageB. hopeC. imagineD. agree8. A. lookingB. climbingC. fallingD. going9. A. downB. overC. outD. up【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了男孩們爬樹比賽，結(jié)果是最矮的那個贏了，我們得到一個生活道理， 如果我們不回頭繼續(xù)前進，我們就更有可能達到目標。 （3）句意：A贏，B進入，C喜歡，D舉辦，根據(jù) the petition，可知比賽是贏得 ， 故選A。A也，B最終，C像往常一樣，D及時，根據(jù) Although they all made it halfway up the tree可知，主句是最終表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折 ， 故選B。 （9）句意：但是，我只是抬頭看。10．完形填空 t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. look on his face, he replied, Yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （擁抱）I had ever 6 .me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the a. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said goodbye and went our separate 9 ways.t seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel.1. A. sonsB. friendsC. daughtersD. visitors2. A. gentleB. hurriedC. turnedD. rang3. A. cameB. quickC. socialD. polite4. A. sadnessB. fearC. interestD. excitement5. A. unhappyB. uncertai