【英語】英語專題匯編英語動詞的時態(tài)(一)含解析-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 成作業(yè)，因此后句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的否定形式。但他剛才在這里。賓語從句使用陳述語序，故此處應(yīng)用“where + 主語 + 謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為 Tom，謂語為 be 動詞。故選B。13．— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．will leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個男孩非常想念他的父母。此處接時間段for nearly two years連用，故用延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。根據(jù)句意語境，可知父親不在說話的地點已經(jīng)去了北京，需用現(xiàn)在完成時，可排除AC兩項。16．Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A．knocks B．knockedC．is knocking D．was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:有人在敲門，你可以去開一下嗎？knock敲，knock at the door是一個固定的短語，意思是敲門。17．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了?？疾闀r態(tài)的用法。此題是考查間接引語的用法，主句是一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是過去將來要做某事，所以應(yīng)用過去將來時態(tài)，故選C。【點睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑問）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時間21．My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．was listening【答案】D【解析】句意：我剛才到家的時候我的奶奶正在聽廣播。發(fā)生了什么？——對不起，我那時正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。加油！根據(jù)語境for a few minutes（幾分鐘）和e on，可知節(jié)目已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了幾分鐘并且現(xiàn)在還在演，故應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)（基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞）．故可排除A和B；又由于begin是非延續(xù)性動詞不能和for a few minutes搭配，而has been on（表示持續(xù)性的狀態(tài)）故選D。26．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A．ing B．is ingC．came D．was ing【答案】B【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即將來臨。27．In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks（口罩）if they ____________ out on foggy days.A．went B．go C．a(chǎn)re going D．will go【答案】B【解析】句意：在北京，大霧天，你會看見許多人出去時都戴著口罩。A. am waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B. wait動詞原形；C. waited過去式；D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時。又因為主語是 I，故 be 動詞用 am。應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語動詞的形式是：has/have+ done, 故選B。t know【答案】B【解析】句意：如果約翰遜不知道電話號碼，他就不接電話。
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