【正文】
hed the lop.climb是動(dòng)詞,爬,could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形 ,故填 climb 。boy是名詞單數(shù),8以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an表示泛指,故填an。 (5)句意:然后比賽開始了。 (6)句意:雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到了樹的一半,但最后他還是第一個(gè)到達(dá)了樹頂。根據(jù) as they climbed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),keep的是動(dòng)詞,其過去式是kept,保持,故填 kept。根據(jù) keep going forward 可知是不要回頭,without是介詞,沒有,故填 without。(him), he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to take care ________ One day, the old man interviewed two ________(angry).(choose). Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker;himself;of;nurses;given;If;a;What;angrily;was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)老人在錄用護(hù)士時(shí),故意挑起對(duì)方的矛盾,通過兩人截然不同的反應(yīng),從而判斷誰適合。look after oneself,照顧自己,主語是he,故反身代詞是himself,故填 himself。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí),nurse,是可數(shù)名詞,故填nurses。此處是條件狀語從句,故是引導(dǎo)詞if,如果,故填I(lǐng)f。 (9)句意:聽到這,安東尼生氣地大喊。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意調(diào)整詞性,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說謊,無法忍受謊言。我無法忍受謊言。 (3)句意:他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見我。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。 (7)句意:下午5點(diǎn),只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間,唱著祝你生日快樂。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (5)句意:許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (9)句意: 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。talk (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。 (5)句意: 就在這時(shí),一個(gè)男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。 (7)句意: 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時(shí),他會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。any,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。 a:nsa(r)d]t________[b?39。 The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個(gè)很大的圓形物體。it was black可知這個(gè)結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。 (7)句意:另一個(gè)爭論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。 (9)句意:這是一個(gè)兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。s。s leg got badly hurt! (1)句意:在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。 (3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來,泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是but。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg。聽到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語,故答案是to hear。break修飾leg,因此使用過去分詞,故答案是broken。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。 In the past, France wasn39。are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持續(xù)性).They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.(write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ (2)句意:法國人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物,比其他一些國家要好得多。 (4)句意:法國政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 (6)句意:還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 (8)句意:法國不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國家,但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家,是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。fight against,固定搭配, 與……作斗爭 ,故填 against。10.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ At middle school, exams are about answering ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before.t like exams不喜歡和we can39。 (3)句意: 例如,大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。question,回答問題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 questions。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美國,加拿大等國家,故此處是名詞國家,country,故填 countries。此處是賓語從句,learn后缺少賓語,故用what指代物,故填what。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時(shí),help是動(dòng)詞 , 故填 will help。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),注意動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。 Hemingway developed ________ For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(腳趾), which a ship39。 (1)句意: 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。 (3)句意: 后來,在歐洲,他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī),直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家,在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。 (5)句意:在那里,他和其他美國作家成了朋友。 (7)句意:他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語,避免使用形容詞,并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 (9)句意: 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)are,可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children , 故填 children。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。t wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.(1)句意:從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。(3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。(5)句意:在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。(8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。present可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。s ________(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone39。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí),我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。根據(jù) in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。 the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。 (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。 (9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。people39。15.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ The teachers in ________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ (1)句意:使用自行車,閱讀課比以前更有趣