【正文】 classroomsC.one Portland schoolB.some schools in Brooklyn（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto school39。B.A studentA newspaperB. （1）推理題。根據(jù) 根據(jù) students there aren39。根據(jù)A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（腦震蕩）after being hit by a ball一名家長被球擊中后因腦震蕩被送往醫(yī)院，可知多倫多學(xué)?！安粶?zhǔn)打球”規(guī)則的原因是因?yàn)橐晃患议L，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。s giving money to others that makes people happy. may lead to sadness for longs not having money that brings happiness. in Paragraph 2? A.C.To explain Africans like sweets.To show examples are not enough.C.D.If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D.故選D。推斷可知，有錢不一定給你帶來開心，故選B。通讀全文理解可知，自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，要想自己開心，也要?jiǎng)e人開心，故選B。 Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain39。Over 65 million.C.Not more than four million.（2）Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? A.Because people use new methods of farming.（3）Which paragraph gives opinions from rewilding supporters? A.Paragraph 2.Planting more and more trees.C.s the best title for the text? A.B.由第一段第3行There were less than four million ，000，000人，故選D。由第三段They call They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this rewilding. 可知第三段是動(dòng)物回歸野外的支持者的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。 可知一些人反對幫助大的野生動(dòng)物回歸，故選C。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意題。 6．閱讀理解 s no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe（賄賂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don39。Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn39。d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreignerthat kind from his or her homelandwon39。 Christmas or birthday presents.C.t want presents because they are rich enough.B.Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.（3）What is the main idea of the passage? A.When and how to give presents.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗。根據(jù)You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday ，美國人通常不在給予者面前打開禮物根據(jù)第一段第一句話和第二段可推斷B項(xiàng)是正確的。 （3）主旨題。7．閱讀理解 t pay me due to my speed. I didn39。 He didn39。a traffic policeman tried to offer helpD.She made a call while she was driving.D.Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speedB.Because the accident was the writer39。remembered the exact rules of insurance for everD. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s insurance pany couldn’t pay me due to my speed.”以及上文“I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡叱?，另一個(gè)司機(jī)的保險(xiǎn)公司沒有賠付，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Have you noticed your life being a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.suitableD.supplying waterproducing water（3）The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects （方面） EXCEPT ______. A.C.s the main idea of the passage? A.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要對智能城市進(jìn)行了基本介紹，又通過迪比克和桑坦德的例子介紹了智能城市為生活所帶來的便捷。easy 意為“輕松的”，符合題意。由文中語句This way, people know they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste 可知，通過這種方式，人們就可以知道他們使用的資源并愿意減少資源的浪費(fèi)。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。C項(xiàng)，由第四段第二句 If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that sever the stop as well as their arrival times 可知，如果人們用手機(jī)指向一個(gè)附近的公交車站，手機(jī)就會(huì)馬上展示出所有的會(huì)在這站停的公交車路線。故正確答案為B。B項(xiàng)，意為“智能城市使我們未來的生活更好更智能”，文章主要對智能城市進(jìn)行了基本介紹，又通過迪比克和桑坦德的例子介紹了智能城市為生活所帶來的便捷。D項(xiàng)，意為“西班牙和美國在建設(shè)智能城市方面處于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位”，文章提到美國的迪比克是第一個(gè)智能城市，西班牙也采用了智能城市，但是并沒有提到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumns no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?s not fair.s d…Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!t you?Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job? A.Dirty and difficultdirtyB.There are five people in the play.B.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由下文中Peter說得Whooops...the newspaper has caught fire， 由于Peter把報(bào)紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了。故選D。Susie, student, 14 years old； 可知選項(xiàng)D不符合文章大意，故排除D。re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.ll find it will be helpful to you. Don39。 Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet w