【英語】初中英語虛擬語氣解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)及解析-預覽頁
【正文】 虛擬語氣?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)“wasn’t driving”是過去進行時，所以此處是對過去的虛擬，主句時態(tài)應用情態(tài)動詞+have done，故選C。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。 will B．had。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是將來動作，用將來時態(tài)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”：16．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】考查點：虛擬語氣。17． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。18．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會那個小的禮物。此句為虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”，故選C。與將來事實相反：若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”。21．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你超重了。根據(jù)題意，故選B?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。通過句子意思，看假設的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句?？键c：考查虛擬語氣24．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會接受這份工作。25．—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first. A．will do B．have to finish C．must finish D．would do【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽，我能和吉娜去購物嗎？——哦，如果我是你，我會首先完成作業(yè)。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。所以描述的是過去的事情，故我過去很忙應該用過去時。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。must have got through 一定通過；could get through 可能通過；would get through 會通過；would have got through 會通過。29．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞的用法。 should have caused B．could have driven?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞
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