【正文】
chores, extra hours of taking care of younger siblings or a too strict schedule of afterschool activities. When that happens, children mayof responsibility. Children, of course 16 accordingly.they will not learn to accept responsibility.1. A. NextB. AlsoC. ThereforeD. Alike2. A. workB. musicC. loveD. sport3. A. courageB. timeC. effortD. desire4. A. helping outB. ing outC. running outD. trying out5. A. anxiousB. likelyC. afraidD. able6. A. attendingB. belongingC. appealingD. referring7. A. checkB. presentC. recordD. plete8. A. gradualB. virtualC. casualD. punctual9. A. inaccuratelyB. irresponsiblyC. illegallyD. impolitely10. A. freeB. usualC. rightD. same11. A. ofB. withC. inD. out12. A. replaceB. pareC. bineD. burden13. A. forgetB. resistC. forgiveD. risk14. A. carryB. offerC. preventD. protect15. A. temporaryB. limitedC. universalD. appropriate16. A. conflictB. differC. failD. change17. A. StillB. OnlyC. AgainD. Almost18. A. pointB. tasteC. senseD. place19. A. collectionsB. assumptionsC. expectationsD. conditions20. A. andB. butC. forD. or【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了孩子要承擔(dān)適量的家庭工作才會(huì)有歸屬感和責(zé)任感。句意:因此,每年他們都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。句意:這些家務(wù)活和責(zé)任是了解生活需要工作而非僅僅玩耍的重要的部分。句意:當(dāng)然,正常情況下,孩子們?nèi)匀灰桓畹赜兄灰鞓吠嫠5挠?。句意:即使他們加入(尤其是幫助做家?wù)讓他們有時(shí)間和父母呆在一起)他們一般不可能主動(dòng)要求做家務(wù),父母常常需要布置作為家庭歸屬感的任務(wù)。句意:即使他們加入(尤其是幫助做家務(wù)讓他們有時(shí)間和父母呆在一起)他們一般不可能主動(dòng)要求做家務(wù),父母常常需要布置作為家庭歸屬感的任務(wù)。句意:即使他們加入(尤其是幫助做家務(wù)讓他們有時(shí)間和父母呆在一起)他們一般不可能主動(dòng)要求做家務(wù),父母常常需要布置作為家庭歸屬感的任務(wù)。句意:在這個(gè)年紀(jì),許多孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)很難去完成日常家務(wù),至少一開始會(huì)這樣。句意:責(zé)任和積極性就得通過一種逐漸的,潛移默化的指導(dǎo)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)步驟中學(xué)習(xí)到。句意:正當(dāng)自己孩子在承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任的時(shí)候,他/她可能會(huì)有不負(fù)責(zé)任,拖延,懶散等毛病。句意:在這個(gè)階段,父母需要進(jìn)一步,用鼓勵(lì)和親切的指導(dǎo)把他們引導(dǎo)到正確的方向。句意:有時(shí)父母對(duì)孩子們要求太多,或者他們認(rèn)為孩子什么都可以做。A. replace“代替”;B. pare“比較”;“聯(lián)合”;D. burden“承擔(dān)”。A. forget“忘記”;B. resist“反抗”;C. forgive“原諒”;D. risk“冒險(xiǎn)”。A. carry“攜帶”;B. offer“提供”;C. prevent“防止”;D. protect“保護(hù)”。A. temporary“暫時(shí)的”;B. limited“有限的”;C. universal“普遍的”;D. appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?。句意:孩子們?cè)谛愿穹矫娌煌?。句意:還有一些人很難從一種活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)移到另一種活動(dòng)。 (18)考查名詞。 (19)考查名詞。猜測(cè)”;C. expectations“期待”;D. conditions“條件”根據(jù)語境可知此處是指家長希望孩子可以完成多少家務(wù)活,故選C。結(jié)合上下文可知此處是指如果孩子在家里沒有規(guī)矩和責(zé)任,他們就學(xué)不會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任,故選D。 Cradle Mountain. Here the sky is clear and the plants are green. We don39。t be more 4 . We are swallowed up(吞沒) by the 5 My husband and I 6 t be the same boy who won39。and look on, nodding and predicting(預(yù)測(cè)) who might call the tree home. Before reaching a 13 , Jack is off again, keeping a distance between himself and us.as a parent. Frequently I find myself 15 and natural curiosity, and as his parents, we are only 20 A. touching“接觸”;B. measuring“衡量”;C. reaching“到達(dá)”;D. climbing“爬”。A. invited“邀請(qǐng)”;B. prepared“準(zhǔn)備”;C. allowed“允許”;D. encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。 (4)考查形容詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。A. while“然而”;B. since“自從”;C. as“因?yàn)椤?;D. unless“除非”。A. snake“蛇”;B. fruit“水果”;C. hole“洞”;D. leaf“樹葉”。 (11)考查名詞。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞短語。 (13)考查名詞。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。 (15)考查形容詞。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。A. shy“害羞的”;B. rude“粗魯?shù)亍保籆. foolish“愚蠢的”;D. naughty“調(diào)皮的”。與上文呼應(yīng),孩子在給我們帶路。他帶著自信和天生的好奇心穿越它。作為他的父母,我們只是他旅途上的乘客。 at Drexel University where I teach. Most of my students talk to their 8 from him for a few days. He was in the library so he 10 hello. She doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to 11 a picture of himself. Holding a newspaper with that day39。s credit card daily. However, I never do that. My daughters only e to me with 18 things that need my decision, and I think that39。 Many parents try to find if their kids are 19 from them. But we have to learn to respect boundaries(界限), even when technology is so 20 . So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent.1. A. donateB. checkC. prepareD. receive2. A. thoughtB. managedC. decidedD. remembered3. A. customerB. motherC. trainerD. boss4. A. normallyB. badlyC. simplyD. amazingly5. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Still6. A. wayB. courageC. powerD. desire7. A. doB. achieveC. seeD. predict8. A. professorsB. friendsC. parentsD. classmates9. A. learnB. hearC. escapeD. judge10. A. wavedB. meantC. addedD. whispered11. A. gainB. gatherC. drawD. take12. A. dateB. pictureC. nameD. plan13. A. apologizeB. mentC. proveD. preserve14. A. themesB. nutritionC. mineralD. classes15. A. secretsB. choicesC. skillsD. humour16. A. treatB. protectC. changeD. employ17. A. schoolB. doorC. cameraD. road18. A. impressiveB. ordinaryC. obviousD. important19. A. hidingB. sufferingC. developingD. benefiting20. A. valuableB. powerfulC. harmfulD. limited【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了身為一名大學(xué)老師的作者, 對(duì)待女兒采取的是不干涉的教育方式, 并希望學(xué)生能夠成為獨(dú)立的思考者, 為自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé), 而許多學(xué)生的父母則是干涉太多管得太多, 忽視了要尊重界限。根據(jù)上文I need socks and shampoo. She was actually asking me可知女兒是想讓作者幫她準(zhǔn)備這些東西, 故選C。根據(jù)下文”she was playing a cell phone game“可知作者認(rèn)為女兒是在玩游戲, 故選A。根據(jù)下文”because experience as a mother“可知作者是一位母親。A. normally”正常地“;B. badly”糟糕地“;C. simply”簡(jiǎn)單地“;D. amazingly”驚人地“。句意:相反, 我更喜歡一種不干涉的方式。 (6)考查名詞。故選D。根據(jù)下文”at Drexel University where I teach“可知作者任教的大學(xué)里作者所看到的情況和自己并不一樣。A. professors”教授“;B. friends”朋友“;C. parents”父母“;D. classmates”同學(xué)“。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。s mother called because she didn39。A. waved”揮動(dòng)“;B. meant”意味著“;C. added”補(bǔ)充“;D. whispered”低聲說“。句意:她懷疑他在喝酒, 堅(jiān)持要他給自己照張相。 (12)考查名詞。s”可知是拿著當(dāng)天日期的報(bào)紙拍照。A. apologize“道歉”;B. ment“評(píng)論”;C. prove“證明”;D. preserve“保存”。句意:我在第一天告訴他們, 我不會(huì)跟進(jìn)他們錯(cuò)過的課程或作業(yè)。 (15)考查名詞。故選B。根據(jù)上文可知作者希望學(xué)生成為獨(dú)立的思考者, 而很多學(xué)生的父母對(duì)待孩子們采取的方式則與作者完全不同。A. school“學(xué)?!?;B. door“門”;C. camera“相機(jī)”;D. road“道路”。句意:我的女兒們只會(huì)帶著需要我做決定的重要事情來找我, 我想那是因?yàn)槲医o了她們空間。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。 (20)考查形容詞。故選B。1