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空技巧 練習(xí)訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(及答案)一、小學(xué)完形填空解題技巧1.部編新小升初完形填空解題技巧+完形填空練習(xí)題(含詳細(xì)答案解析)完形填空試題的一般解題思路1.跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。3.瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。2. 做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案。例題: I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very___1____ to know that you will e to New York and____2___ some days in learning English here.1. 2. B. cost C. take 二、通過邏輯推理進(jìn)行判斷例題1: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes______to look at all the wonderful sights(景色) below.( ) 例題2: I know you like going boating on the_________. There is a famous one called“Dongting Lake” here. Let’s go and take some photos.( ) pool三、通過詞義辨異進(jìn)行判斷 此類試題的命題,往往是以同類的詞為主,我們不需要去進(jìn)行具體的辨析,但是我們也要根據(jù)文章的意思來進(jìn)行推斷。根據(jù)后句吃春天的植物,可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意,春天,故答案為C. (2)句意:植物給它們……。有時(shí)天氣暖和,他們醒來后仍然……在家里??芍瑧?yīng)該是喜歡音樂。故答案選:C。 (4)句意:在電視和收音機(jī)的幫助下,人們可以學(xué)習(xí)世界各地不同種類的音樂。 根據(jù)原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the ,the east和the west對應(yīng),故答案選:B。at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7:30. Heplays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(現(xiàn)代的)music for his listeners. At 8: 00 it39。 8 car. He 9 anewspaper and listens to music 10 supper. He thinks his life is veryinteresting. 1. A. andB. withC. but2. A. tooB. toC. also3. A. toB. forC. of4. A. gets offB. gets upC. gets on5. A. toB. withC. for6. A. beginsB. stopsC. start7. A. toB. forC. of8. A. byB. inC. on9. A. watchesB. readsC. sees10. A. behindB. besideC. after【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【考點(diǎn)】完型填空 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Jim Green生活情況的短文。(2)句意:他們......喜歡Jim Green。這里是短語thank sb for sth“因?yàn)槟呈露兄x某人”。故答案為:B。(6)句意:節(jié)目在7點(diǎn)半......。故答案為:A。用for。故答案為:A。(10)句意:句意:晚飯......他讀報(bào)紙和聽音樂。要熟練掌握所學(xué)的語法和單詞或短語的用法。interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 good time. 1. A. withB. toC. about2. A. northB. southC. west3. A. anyB. manyC. some4. A. firstB. seaC. pond5. A. seaB. pathC. beach6. A. going thereB. go thereC. go to there7. A. dearB. cheapC. nice8. A. byB. haveC. take9. A. sadB. worryC. excited10. A. aB. anC. /【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【考點(diǎn)】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在談?wù)撍麄兊募倨?。許多many,故答案為B.(4)句意:他們可以看到藍(lán)色的……。根據(jù)常識(shí),交通工具中乘飛機(jī)最貴,dear貴,故答案為A.(8)句意:這是他們第一次……飛機(jī)。6.完形填空讀—讀,填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文the UK. I like 2 (1)句意:我......英國。want to do sth意思是:想要做某事,like to do sth是:喜歡做某事。A選項(xiàng)是:老師(單數(shù)), B選項(xiàng)是:教(單三形式),C選項(xiàng)是:老師(復(fù)數(shù))。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:C.(7)句意:她非常喜歡......和跳舞。根據(jù)句意這里是短語want to do sth“想要做某事”。故答案為:A.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查完型填空的題目。(1)句意:我想成為一名廚師。(3)句意:他不害怕飛行。句子是一般過去時(shí),主語是she,第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用單三式,故答案為:C?!军c(diǎn)評】這是考查綜合能力的題目。 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in theroad4. A. happyB. unhappyC. sad(2)一般進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閎e+ doing形式。A. sky:天空;B. 1and:地上;C. water:水;D. road:路。故選D。(6)句意:風(fēng)……很強(qiáng)?!军c(diǎn)評】考查談?wù)撊嘶蛭?.完形填空根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,選擇最佳的答案。 Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 m sorry. I don39。(1)句意:他是一個(gè)五年級一班的學(xué)生。(2)句意:在學(xué)校,他喜歡英語、語文、音樂和其他學(xué)科。(3)句意:但是他不喜歡歷史。故答案選:C。故答案選:B。故答案選:A。(7)句意:Robert正在繪畫,沒有聽老師說。根據(jù)he可確定,前面提及的是他,know后面跟人稱代詞賓格形式,hehim。10.完形填空完形填空like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are,lots of letters(信件)to him every day too. JimGreen 4 故答案為:A。(3)句意:他們中的一些人給他打電話......他的工作來感謝他。 根據(jù)下句“早飯吃面包和牛奶”,可知這里是起床“gets up”。故答案為:C。A選項(xiàng)正確。s time for sth“是......時(shí)間”。這里是短語by car“乘汽車”。故答案為:B?!军c(diǎn)評】這是考查綜合能力的題目。a lot of students go to the playground . clock. It39。故答案為: C.(2)句意: 我們都喜歡放學(xué)后......游戲。故答案為: B.(4)句意: 當(dāng)學(xué)校......許多學(xué)生到操場上。這是短語have a match舉行.....比賽,這是固定短語,用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中have用having. 故答案為: A.(6)句意: 因此我們女孩們正在......和喊。故答案為: A.(8)句意: 他們在......排球。根據(jù)句意這個(gè)句型有兩個(gè),一個(gè)是It39。故答案為: B.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查完型填空的題目。to fly an aeroplane.and dancing Very much. She 8 這里是短語like doing sth(喜歡做某事),like后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式,A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形,B選項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù),只有C選項(xiàng)是ing形式。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:C.(5)句意:約翰擅長......。這里修飾動(dòng)詞,用副詞。B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)是:單三形式,B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形,C選項(xiàng)是:喜歡。13.完形填空完形填空。 Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 (2)句意:他們也在相同的……。play games是固定搭配,故答案為A。根據(jù)下文可知朋友們玩不同的游戲,different games,故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查完型填空,根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)選擇答案,平時(shí)多識(shí)記固定搭配,注意句子人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。a present for my daughter(女兒).Clerk:How 2 s got one.Clerk:Er… 4 sB. How39。故答案為: B.(2)句子意思是: 她.....了。理解上下文是解題的關(guān)鍵。tss time 10 right. Let39。C. Excuse2. A. whattC. put on5. A. it is B. muchC. for9. A. play s (2)“What39。t:助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。 (5)“What time is it? ”是詢問時(shí)間的句型。故選A。s time to+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。/3. A. 他們住在不同的樓層。醫(yī)生住在老師的上面,卻住在工人的下面。(3)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),后面的live要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式lives。