【正文】 ) on land and in the sea, says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.（1）What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonian39。To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.C.s great gift for creating artworks.（2）According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean? A.Trash left on beaches by people.C.D.plastic pollution will be more serious in the oceanD.Worried.D.Working for Washed AshoreC.根據(jù)最后一段中的“ These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea.”可知這些藝術(shù)品展示了人們?cè)诤Ｑ笊锒鄻有员Ｗo(hù)中的個(gè)人作用。根據(jù)第三段中的“ More than 315billion pounds of plastic litter the world39。根據(jù)第五段中所列的數(shù)字信息可以證明：該項(xiàng)目最近幾年在清理海洋垃圾中所做的巨大成績(jī)（已有3800噸垃圾被清理）。（5）考查主旨大意。4．閱讀理解 s cold out, could have bigger mood benefits than you might realize.s lead author, told The Huffington Post. People tend to associate rainy days, pollution, and other meteorological phenomena with sadness or depression, but we did not find that.（1）What does the author suggest we do in Paragraph 1? the benefits of sunshine. hibernating in springtime. up in a blanket in cold weather. sunshine even in cold weather.（2）The underlined word soar in Paragraph 5 most probably means 換句話說：陽(yáng)光越多，幸福越多?？芍髡呓ㄗh我們曬太陽(yáng)，哪怕天氣很冷。re getting enough sun, your emotions should remain relatively stable, the researchers found. But as the amount of sunlight in the day is reduced, levels of emotional pain can soar.”如果你獲得足夠的陽(yáng)光，你的情緒應(yīng)該會(huì)保持相對(duì)地穩(wěn)定。根據(jù)第二段中的“It finds that sunlight exposure is by far the greatest weatherrelated factor determining mental health outes. In other words: more sunshine, more happiness.”研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，陽(yáng)光照射是影響心理健康結(jié)果最重要的天氣因素。根據(jù)最后一段中的“People tend to associate rainy days, pollution, and other meteorological phenomena with sadness or depression, but we did not find that”人們傾向于將雨天、污染和其他氣象現(xiàn)象與悲傷或抑郁聯(lián)系起來，但我們的研究沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。5．閱讀理解 s wellbeing. Researchers have found that insufficient sleep increases a person39。 Even more interesting, it was also not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it39。The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher performing student. “When you go to bed matters. Grossman says. If you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn39。 study according to Grossman? for 5 hours each day. to bed at 3 every day. enough sleep while learning. to bed early only before a test.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)新研究表明，睡眠質(zhì)量不足除了對(duì)身體健康造成不良影響之外，也會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)產(chǎn)生影響。s Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT) has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance. ”現(xiàn)在，波士頓麻省理工學(xué)院的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，充足的睡眠也是提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵，可知關(guān)于睡眠的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是充足的睡眠會(huì)帶來更好的成績(jī)。s activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.”可知相反，這位計(jì)算材料科學(xué)的教授希望這個(gè)流行的腕帶設(shè)備能夠顯示出體育鍛煉和學(xué)術(shù)成就之間的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“However, the study, published in the journal “Science Learning” on October 1, 2019, discovered a surprising insight.”然而，發(fā)表在2019年10月1日《科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)》雜志上的這項(xiàng)研究卻有一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)，其中surprising“令人驚奇的”可推知這項(xiàng)新研究的最終結(jié)果是讓人意想不到的。s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.”相反，最重要的是你在學(xué)習(xí)期間的睡眠；以及最后一段中的“When you go to bed matters. Grossman says. If you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn39。所以，數(shù)量并不是一切，可知Grossman認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)睡眠充足將有利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。6．閱讀理解 t spread to our house but the smoke very much did.s weeks of either throwing out, or sending away for specialist cleaning, every single thing into which smoke could have permeated(滲透)because the particles(微粒) are an ongoing health risk and washing isn39。s not the only thing I39。 The surprise on being forced to think about what might urgently need replacing is how short the list of essentials seems。 It39。作者感受到擁有彼此才是最重要的。t spread to our house but the smoke very much did.”；第三段中的“every single thing into which smoke could have permeated”可知鄰居家在外出時(shí)著火了，雖然火沒有蔓延到作者家，但煙殃及了房子，作者家的房子受到了影響。t enough.”可知每件被煙霧滲透的物品都要專門清洗或扔掉，因?yàn)槟切┪⒘Ｍ{健康，有的僅清洗是不行的。根據(jù)第四段中的“What I didn39。根據(jù)第三段中的“We will be seeing in the New Year in a decidedly minimalist fashion.”可知作者家房子受到火災(zāi)影響，物品受損，一切都需要清理，作者認(rèn)為即將到來的新年肯定是簡(jiǎn)約的。7．閱讀理解 Everything old is new again, said Andrew Nurkin, the director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity.s how a dispenser works: It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is printed. The stories are free. They are chosen from a puter category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by Short Edition39。 這樣人們能更容易地接觸文學(xué)，以此提高孩子們的讀寫能力并激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造力。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。在洛杉磯國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)也將有更多的小說分發(fā)機(jī)。根據(jù)第四段中的“We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity.”可知，Andrew Nurkin說：“我們希望人們能夠很容易地接觸到文學(xué)。 （4）考查主旨大意。8．閱讀理解 Guido uses this game to explain features of the concentration camp that would otherwise be scary for a young child. Despite being surrounded by the misery, sickness and death at the camp, Giosue does not question this fiction because of his father39。ThreeD.B.Giosue finally knows the truth.（4）This passage is most probably taken from a(n) ________. A.C.(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。(3)考查推理判斷。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。 In America, parents tend to e