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用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞。lefthad left 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí),注意過去完成時(shí)表達(dá)的是過去的過去。B.has worked根據(jù) for 30 years already,可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示發(fā)生于過去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。t know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A.B.C.D.由By the time I got here可知該用過去完成時(shí),所以選C。B.D.16.I asked your mother if she 本句中從句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+過去分詞”形式來表達(dá)。had, wentC.句意是:到她出去的時(shí)間為止,公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。故選B。C.will finish【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。his old friends for several years.A.wouldn39。t seen他已經(jīng)有幾年不見他的老朋友了。finishedB.根據(jù)by the end of last term,可知表示過去的過去,謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞。22.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A.B.C.D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。23.Johnson ______ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.A.C.表示“過去的過去”動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)(had + 過去分詞),所以選A。故選C。is already left選C。26.She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up. A.C.動(dòng)詞plan用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。t have time. A.had intended故選B。B.D.29.Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question. A.B.marking, answering根據(jù)句意可知布朗先生正在寫論文,然而寫論文這個(gè)事情是發(fā)生在過去,所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以要用making,這里面寫論文是為了回答問題,表示目的所以answer之前應(yīng)該加to。readwill readhave readwas reading【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—你對(duì)這部電影的結(jié)局感到驚訝嗎?—不驚訝,因?yàn)槲易x過這個(gè)故事。二、初中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31.My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A.sings B.sang C.is singing D.was singing【答案】D【解析】句意:當(dāng)我回來的時(shí)候,我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。此句考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候(客觀真理除外),從句要用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式,排除B;根據(jù)“for another two weeks.”再呆兩個(gè)星期的時(shí)間,屬于將來的時(shí)間,因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^去時(shí),從句要用過去將來時(shí)來表達(dá),答案為C。33.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Threefourths。 to repairC.Threefourth。 repairing【答案】D【解析】句意:四分之三的路已經(jīng)壞掉了,它需要被修理。 第二個(gè)空表示“the car”被生產(chǎn),且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在2013年,故填was produced。 wentC.went。是的。 have/has gone to…, 意為“去了某地”,人不在說話地點(diǎn)。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years.A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work【答案】C【解析】句意:O39。since后跟從句,表示“自……以來”,說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為C。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),at seven在七點(diǎn)鐘,是過去的時(shí)間,需用一般過去時(shí),可排除ACD三項(xiàng)?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. will have將有; 一般將來時(shí);B. have有,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);C. had有,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 She said not to close the window常見的時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。hold舉行,動(dòng)詞原形;are holding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),正在舉行;were holding過去進(jìn)行時(shí);have held現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選C45.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.were having【答案】D【解析】句意:——教室什么時(shí)候停電的?——今天早上,當(dāng)我們正在上英語課。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里。47.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A.ing B.is ingC.came D.was ing【答案】B【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即將來臨。48.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會(huì)下雨。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。時(shí)間狀語從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為