【正文】 存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且everything 作take 的賓語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是had9．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A. lainlied。選A。By the time…,在……時(shí)間前，經(jīng)常用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 C。 the piano for five years. A.B.C.D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。was leavinghas left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句中有“by+過(guò)去時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，提示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)同用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即“我到達(dá)”和“他離開(kāi)”，后者發(fā)生在前者之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，因此，后者用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 故選B。is playingC.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。had marriedC.故選D。that dress.A.B.C.D.17．She_______ballet before she entered film industry.A.B.C.D.18．When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.A.has been on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我們趕到會(huì)議室的時(shí)候會(huì)議已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。19．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.A.had finished”主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）之前就已經(jīng)完成了，因此主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。B.have collected比伯的所有CD都收集到了。22．I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan. A.don39。t met我們離開(kāi)日本大約有二十年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)及標(biāo)志詞。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。t, hadn39。t, didn39。t heart heard【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍，我沒(méi)太聽(tīng)清你說(shuō)的話。選A。25．We C.are hope【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我們本來(lái)希望能來(lái)看看你。26．Johnson ______ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.A.C.表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had + 過(guò)去分詞），所以選A。to help but could not get there in time. A.C.動(dòng)詞want用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。has already leftB.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。C.marking, to answer【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生忙著寫論文來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。30．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him whathappenedB.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞asked一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，動(dòng)詞happen的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。began一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，開(kāi)始，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；would begin將會(huì)開(kāi)始，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；have begun現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；were beginning正要開(kāi)始?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；had是have的過(guò)去式；will have將會(huì)有，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；am having現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是the factory，故填produces?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。36．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意：你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心，怎么了？當(dāng)我在美國(guó)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人給我打電話，可能他們都忘了我吧！題干有過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when I was in America，需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用來(lái)描述過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。根據(jù)for about 2 ，而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。been deadthis pen 3 years ago. = I【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。check查看/核實(shí)；根據(jù)It is not worth buying.，可知check是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形； B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式； C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。你給你父親準(zhǔn)備禮物了嗎？——還沒(méi)有，但我肯定我會(huì)給他買一個(gè)?，F(xiàn)在高興說(shuō)明已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)，A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C答案為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；D答案為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。（現(xiàn)在我對(duì)它不感興趣了）②表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還將持續(xù)下去。47．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意：我們不確定明天是否會(huì)下雨。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。49．David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A．leaves, has gone B．left, has been awayC．leaves, has been away D．left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜兩年前離開(kāi)學(xué)校，他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。此處是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the photo，根據(jù)時(shí)間短語(yǔ)last week可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除B項(xiàng)。