【正文】
__ at once.A.walk。 not driving31.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives32.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A.steal。s walk, I advise you .A.to go。 mended D.to mend。 as D.written。 tie D.wearing。八年級英語句式轉(zhuǎn)換要點及練習(xí)題及答案一、選擇題1.(2016?鹽城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.to prevent2.—What are on show in the library? — Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A.a(chǎn)re taken B.taken C.a(chǎn)re taking D.were taken3.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing4.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch5.Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study6.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed7.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design8.The puter requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A.fixing, to go B.to fix, going C.fixing, going D.to fix, to go9.The sadness over her father39。 tying C.wearing。 for C.written。 to mendC.mending。s only half an hour39。 not driving D.going。 to call D.stealing。 to tell D.walking。 filling C.started。 aren’t used toC.not moving。 to type C.writing。 to order B.served。 seeing B.to manage。 and B.connects。 Better not。 I’m sorry but I do。 to talk B.it。不定式做狀語,表示目的;故選D2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——圖書館展出什么?——一些在長城上拍的照片。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:經(jīng)常聽到那個女孩在音樂室練習(xí)唱歌。后跟動名詞作賓語,即:practice考查非謂語動詞。否則,我會對學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣??疾榉侵^語動詞。to design不定式;designed過去式或過去分詞;designing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;design動詞原形。我想我需要去請張先生幫忙??疾榉侵^語動詞。 ——那很好。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)約能源,離開房間之前關(guān)掉點燈。在平時的練習(xí)中,需要特別注意對語境的分析和句法結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。decide to do ,固定搭配。第一個空格前動詞是enjoy,enjoy doing ,故先排除C和D;第二個空前prefer的意思是更喜歡,prefer to do sth.,故應(yīng)選B。故選B??疾榉侵^語動詞。這是一個獨立結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)該用分詞短語作狀語,由于其與句中邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,故選C。 據(jù)題意,故選A。understood 和himself構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系。Have something done,使某事被做,根據(jù)句意,故選C。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這道湯是主菜,里面全是肉、蔬菜和面條。考查非謂語和介詞。第一個空,應(yīng)填過去分詞written,過去分詞短語written by Tan Dun作后置定語,修飾前面的名詞music;第二個空,形容事物用amazing,形容人用amazed,這里形容music“音樂”很棒,用amazing;故選D。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我的自行車壞了??疾榉侵^語動詞辨析。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:—布萊克先生,我的電腦壞了,它需要修理。一般用need to do sth. 句型。故選C。故選D。advise sb not to do sth建議某人不要做某事,故第二空用not to drive。giving動名詞;to give動詞不定式;give動詞原形;gives動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。她立即停下來給110打電話。故選C。根據(jù)語境可知選D。分析句子可知,本句已有謂語動詞,此處應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞形式;邏輯主語medical staff與動詞stand之間是主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾前面的名詞。am walking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時, crying現(xiàn)在分詞;was walking過去進(jìn)行時, cry動詞原形;was walking過去進(jìn)行時;walked一般過去時。grow種植;to grow動詞不定式;growing現(xiàn)在分詞;to growing結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事為固定搭配,有兩種形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth。故選D。40.C解析:C【解析】句意:莉莉的父母總是鼓勵她說出自己的意見??疾榉侵^語動詞。—為什么不試著給發(fā)動機(jī)加些熱水呢?考查過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)和動名詞做賓語。43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:史密斯一家正在考慮不搬到英國,因為他們不習(xí)慣那里寒冷的天氣??疾閯釉~辨析及非謂語動詞。考查非謂語動詞。46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:多么糟糕的事!一只死狗躺在地上。第二空表示“正躺在地上”, 用現(xiàn)在分詞“l(fā)ying”。考查固定搭配。to look after去照顧,動詞不定式; being looked after被照顧;having looked after已經(jīng)照顧;.looking after照顧,現(xiàn)在分詞。我迫不及待要買一部新的華為手機(jī)了??疾槊~辨析。51.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——服務(wù)員!我想要些牛肉和蔬菜沙拉。所以排除A,B和D,故選C。53.D解析:D【詳解】句意:一條新的連接揚(yáng)州和南京的高速鐵路將會被建成。54.C解析:C【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎,先生?——對不起,我確實介意,我習(xí)慣了獨自坐著欣賞音樂。根據(jù)題意,故選C。故選B。57.D解析:D【解析】make it +形容詞 to do sth.使做某事……;have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困難,句意:這張教學(xué)光盤使你學(xué)英語很容易,在使用一個月后,和外國人交流將不會困難了。動名詞作賓語表示抽象動作,故選A。60.C解析:C【詳解】句意:老師要求注意改善英語的細(xì)節(jié)是非常重要的。