【正文】 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers（青少年） of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. ________ It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we39。八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及練習(xí)測(cè)試題1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料意思完整、通順，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。It usually depends on（取決于） their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.________t get enough sleep at night. Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the puter an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get themA．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.B．How much sleep does a child need?C．What can parents do?D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.（1）根據(jù)Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道問(wèn)題是有關(guān)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短的問(wèn)題。（3）根據(jù)答語(yǔ) Set a strict nap timetable可知是詢問(wèn)能夠做哪些事情。（5）根據(jù)Running around and playing sports are great可知是有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議。2．每個(gè)人均有自己的愛(ài)好，有時(shí)這些愛(ài)好還可以幫助他人。B. Sing for sick people為病人唱歌。 （1）根據(jù)表格可知Xu Hui喜歡足球，所以可以訓(xùn)練足球隊(duì)，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)表格可知Lucy喜歡閱讀，所以可以教孩子們開(kāi)始好的閱讀習(xí)慣，故選D。Chinese people like to try exciting new things.B. A. However, most Chinese don39。D. For example, reading can help us open our ，閱讀可以幫助我們開(kāi)闊視野。 （4）根據(jù)后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our ，可知講的是一些愛(ài)好學(xué)起來(lái)是困難的，需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選C。 A nurse wantedTo work in an old people39。s English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life. 【答案】 D；B；E這周她有很多空閑的時(shí)間。她喜歡和人們談話并且充滿精力。今年七月將從醫(yī)學(xué)大學(xué)畢業(yè)。她經(jīng)常注意提高農(nóng)村孩子們的英語(yǔ)水平。安妮從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，年齡20，可知她可以當(dāng)護(hù)士。 （4）根據(jù)A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To help hand out publicspirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic幫助分發(fā)公益海報(bào)必須在每天下午的4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)工作；開(kāi)朗有精力?？芍愃_很合適，故選A。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第15小題中每個(gè)人的需求，并從A—F六個(gè)旅游指南中，幫助他們選擇最合適的地方（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。 （2）句意：吉姆喜歡看海豚表演，他也想坐過(guò)山車(chē)。因此應(yīng)該去迪士尼樂(lè)園，故答案是D。故答案是A。 這也致使了很多樹(shù)木被砍，尤其是紙張的浪費(fèi)加劇了這一問(wèn)題。 C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th ，中國(guó)人在7世紀(jì)開(kāi)始使用紙幣。 （1）根據(jù)上文：在西方國(guó)家，人們直到15世紀(jì)才使用紙幣?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)該是中國(guó)是什么時(shí)候是用紙幣的，起到承上啟下的作用。故選D。一噸紙需要17棵樹(shù)。 （4）根據(jù)下文：我們可以使用每一張紙的兩面，特別是做筆記時(shí)。如果店員確實(shí)給了我們一個(gè)紙袋，我們可以保存它，以后再使用。但我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做，在為時(shí)已晚之前。因此,我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷句子在文章中的位置。 A. Try an instrument A. Try an instrument 嘗試一種樂(lè)器 D. Super party晚餐聚會(huì)E. To be a collector做一個(gè)搜集者 （1）根據(jù)文段提到的 Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的標(biāo)題是環(huán)保的想法，故選B。No matter what you like, collect it from now on 可知，文段的標(biāo)題是做一個(gè)搜集者，故選E。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. ________ People lived in low straw173。 B. It has been there for 3 。 （1）根據(jù)上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文應(yīng)是，在過(guò)去的10年里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化，故選C。s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。s the matter? ________ Don39。 Don39。 Don39。 You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze（消毒紗布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）. ________ A. Go to the Doctors as soon as 。E. Wash and clear burn 。Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns ， 可知符合該段文字的標(biāo)題為But do you know how to deal with this emergency，故選B。Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes，Don39。 You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze 可知， 比較適合該段文字的標(biāo)題是覆蓋燒傷部位，故選C。10．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、連貫。 Nowadays, traveling is being simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趨勢(shì)）that we can expect in the next 10 years. （3）根據(jù)If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an ，你可以僅僅用一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，故填app。11．閱讀下面五則關(guān)于節(jié)日的描述，然后從文后所給的AF五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。 Lingling and her friends are talking about what they have done on some special days. Choose the right day they are taking about. ________⑸Bruce: My family ate mooncakes and watched some TV programs that day. Of course the moon in the sky was really round and bright. A. New Year39。s Day【答案】 E；D；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：玲玲和她的朋友在討論5個(gè)節(jié)日，分別是春節(jié)，教師節(jié)，中秋節(jié)，愚人節(jié)和母親節(jié)。s Day愚人節(jié)E. Mother39。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 We gave our teachers flowers and best wishes that day 可知，那天是教師節(jié)，故選B。s called separation anxiety（分離焦慮）．t ask where you39。re not there,they need to find may Suddenly develop separation anxiety．But with Put on your jacket，and then sit down．________After a while，walk out the door for 1 minute，then 2 and so on．Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return．A．You can also try me following ways．B．Your favourite sports shoes are in poor condition.C．You39。（2）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解，根據(jù)前文And he wasn39。re going or when you39?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解。 The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They bee so worried that they cannot speak in front of people． People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage．________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。（2）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的時(shí)候不害羞，但是到了一個(gè)新環(huán)境會(huì)害怕，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查 學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。 There was a park near my home，but I didn39。t look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn39。 ________It wasn39。t believe couldn39。t be afraid to choose a path that most people don39。t very beautiful．可知小路旁邊有很多花，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文I knew they didn39。15．任務(wù)型閱讀 The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanj