【正文】 伯明翰大學(xué)對(duì)高考成績(jī)的承認(rèn)，故答案選D。t encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.t simply add a standard extra charge to diners39。Negative.B.Tipping may disturb the restaurants39。Tipping can arouse the staff39。Brian Palmer is in charge of it now.B.Diners will be charged more for the dishes there.（4）What is the topic of the passage? A.Difficulties that restaurants are faced with.C.（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“l(fā)eaving a waiter39。（3）考查推理判斷。s 13 restaurants.”點(diǎn)明了本文主要內(nèi)容，下文介紹了給小費(fèi)的不良影響及Danny Meyer這一舉動(dòng)的意義。4．閱讀理解 This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news, too. Main news broadcasters often use photographs and stories that members of the general public send to them, especially when there is a dramatic breaking news story. Besides this, some blogs are popular sources of news, and the website NowPublic lets you write stories using information you can get from anywhere, including sites like Youtube, Flickr and Twitter.（1）The first paragraph is meant to give a warningC.. A.start a career in citizen journalismThe Latest Local NewsD.（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ This is non professional journalism is increasing and it certainly offers more choices”和第三段中的“This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news ,too”可知越來越多的人寫新聞，故而可推斷出更多的人開始了新聞工作。故選B。 Replacing plastic water bottles that pollute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans should be an easy way to help the environment, right?Maybe not.re going to have to choose between, said Ruben Griffioen, an official at beermaker Heineken. He said his pany was Lrying to reduce the use of plastic bottles.s a mix. There are some things that are not that desirable, but if you have five good things and one that isn39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Bruce Karas of Coca Cola North America agreed. ”來自北美可口可樂公司的Bruce Karas對(duì)此表示贊同，可知Karas對(duì)用鋁罐代替塑料瓶持支持態(tài)度。是，停止使用塑料水瓶有一個(gè)障礙：可能沒有足夠的罐子，結(jié)合本段主要說明了鋁罐的造價(jià)高和數(shù)量不夠等一些不可避免的局限性，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 A Song of Ice and Fire is a sevenpart series of fantasy written for adults. George R. R. Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section. The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual, but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text. The world he has created has magic, but there is much more than that. While magic exists, it exists on the edge, and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important. But how will the story continue? What is going to happen in Westeros, and more importantly: when are we going to find out? Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound. Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins, but no one knows with Martin. He always keeps his readers guessing.（1）One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is ________. A.Martin has made imperfect characters die at any pointOne of his masterworks of fantasy.B.writtenD.Confusing.Unknown.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了George R. R. Martin為成人寫的奇幻小說《冰與火之歌》。根據(jù)第一段中的“George R. R. Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section.”可知，A Song of Ice and Fire的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是每一章都是用有限的視角寫的。故選A。(4)考查推理判斷。7．閱讀理解m cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles.t have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.s chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.three little robins flew into his yardC.D.m cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove.”可知作者想念下雪的冬天，是因?yàn)檠┛梢越o他帶來一種很好的感覺，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring. ”可知作者第二天會(huì)欣賞野花，所以選A。 There can be a number of reasons why people dislike group work. Some may feel nervous or uneasy in group situations. Others might have had a bad experience with individuals who did not work well as a team. Another ment is that teachers or instructors fail to provide roles for group members. This may create a situation where everyone or no one wants to lead. Whatever the issue, the result is the same: the group does not realize its goal.s role.s job is to watch the groups and provide more guidance when needed. After the activity, the instructor may wish to provide feedback to groups on their work and their use of cooperation.s the oute if people do not enjoy group work? A.Specific roles will be given to group members.C.Group members will fail to work individually.（2）Why does the teacher need to know about those who take part in the activity? A.To clarify higher and lowerlevel language learners.C.To increase the difficulty in finishing the work.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the role of instructors? A.To listen to the response from group members.C.To make clear about the task and working principles of the roles.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.B.根據(jù)第二段中的“Whatever the issue, the result is the same: the group does not realize its goal.”可知，如果人們不喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)工作，該組織的目的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。s instructor to first have knowledge about the language skill levels of participants. The goal is to make each group a mixture of higher and lowerlevel language learners.”可知，老師需要了解關(guān)于參加活動(dòng)的那些人是為了把學(xué)習(xí)者與不同的語言水平結(jié)