【正文】 ．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)，故選B。從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。故選C考點(diǎn)：if條件句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：if條件句的虛擬語氣，是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式（be用were），主句謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。 will take B．was。故選D.考點(diǎn)：if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常見。②與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。這個(gè)假設(shè)成立的幾率很小，故看為虛擬語氣。22． If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語氣。t show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來應(yīng)該在8：30到會(huì)，但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。即“if+過去時(shí)，主語+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。考查虛擬語氣?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：27．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。問句使用了虛擬語氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)traffic accident，應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。故選A。 would take D．were。if從句表假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞則用were ，無論第幾人稱做主語。30．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我是一只鳥，我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。32． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過考試了?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。故選A。故選D。故選A。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句為If+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were） ，主句為主語+should, would, could, might + 動(dòng)詞原形。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反：若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。由句意可知選B。如果我有時(shí)間，我一定會(huì)去的。 isn’t rainy B．a(chǎn)re going to。with連接幾個(gè)主語時(shí)，與第一個(gè)保持一致。41．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。42．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。故選C。虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語氣用法歸納 虛擬語氣：表示所說的話不是事實(shí)，或不可能發(fā)生，只是說話人的一種說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、建議、或推測(cè)。45．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就給他買一輛自行車?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣47．I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A．can B．could C．a(chǎn)m D．was 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飛到月球。48． —I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．a(chǎn)m。 would【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)題干，本句的意思應(yīng)是“如果我是你，我將穿一件裙子?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查虛擬語氣。49．I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A． Will e B．es C．came D．has e【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里用虛擬語氣，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should + have + 過去分詞，這是對(duì)過去的