(英語)初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時解析版匯編及解析-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 9．The small shop ________ for several years.A.C.【點評】考查open轉(zhuǎn)化為be open, be open里的open是形容詞，不能加ed..10．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks． A.C.11．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A.C.考查have been 與have gone 的區(qū)別。be married表結(jié)婚的狀態(tài)，be動詞的過去分詞為been。t find it anywhere.—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.A. have seenC.D.我進來的時候看見在桌子上。haven39。B.t played【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你還打籃球嗎？——哦，不了。15．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A.C.D.16．— Miss Liu, when did you e here?— In 2015. I here為副詞，其前不用介詞。 wasC.has been。前句表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；后句表示的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。have beenB.因為父親不在，證明他去了某個地方?jīng)]有回來。t get into my room now because I _______ my key.A.C.已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)代完成時。your brother ______ this camera?— For two weeks.A.B.C.D.”根據(jù)答語“For two weeks. ”可知本句的動詞應(yīng)該使用延續(xù)性動詞have，不能使用短暫性動詞buy。you A.B.C.D.故選B項。根據(jù)“two years ago”可知，第一空應(yīng)用一般過去時；根據(jù)“for two years”可知，第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，故選B。leaveswill leaveleave對應(yīng) 的延續(xù)性動詞為be away。B.goes由語境可知，Tom去鎮(zhèn)上了，現(xiàn)在不在家?！军c評】考查have been to與have gone to的辨析。C.has gone【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已經(jīng)去了郵局。26．You B.D.【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞辨析。 一He to New York．He there three times．has been；has goneB.他去過那3次了。28．—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.A.B. has gone has been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—你為什么這么匆忙找瑪麗，約翰？—老板想知道她去了哪兒并在那兒呆多久。diedhas died由題干中的for 400 years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且用延續(xù)性動詞，排除A、B兩項，C項中動詞die是非延續(xù)性動詞，故選D。t worry. Nothing _______. has happenedhappened。happened to。
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