【正文】 t 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)RobinsonPatman Act 羅賓遜帕特曼法Royalty 專利使用費(fèi)RPM(Resale price maintenance)轉(zhuǎn)售價(jià)格維持Rule of per se legality 本身合法的原則Rule of reason criteria 合理原則的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Rule of reason 合理原則Rule of reason/a reasonableness test 合理性原則SScale economy 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)Scrutiny 審查Seal of approval 認(rèn)證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Secondary line injury 第二級(jí)損害（對(duì)買方的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的損害）Selective price concession 選擇性的價(jià)格優(yōu)惠Selective price cut 選擇性削價(jià)Selfcorrect market abuse 可通過(guò)市場(chǎng)自行糾正的濫用行為Selfinterest 自身利益Seller concentration 賣方集中Separate entity 相互獨(dú)立的實(shí)體Set aside 撤銷Severe liability rule 嚴(yán)格責(zé)任原則sham conduct 欺騙性行為Sherman Act 謝爾曼法Spillover of cost 成本的溢出Spoken assurance 口頭承諾Stabilize price 固定價(jià)格Standard contract 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合同Standardization 生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Standing（起訴）資格State attorney general 州檢察長(zhǎng)Status quo 現(xiàn)狀Statutory bination 法定的聯(lián)合Statutory defense 法定的抗辯Stock ownership 股份所有權(quán)structural approach 市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Structural criteria/approach 結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Structural filter school 結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)濾學(xué)派Structural model 結(jié)構(gòu)模式Structural rule 結(jié)構(gòu)性規(guī)則，即根據(jù)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)認(rèn)定合法性Structural School 結(jié)構(gòu)主義Structural screen 市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)的審查Structuralist school市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)派Structure of an industry產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)Structureconductperformance model 結(jié)構(gòu)行為績(jī)效模型，按照市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)、市場(chǎng)行為和市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行狀況認(rèn)定市場(chǎng)是否具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的方式Structured rule of reason standard 結(jié)構(gòu)性的合理原則Subcontractor 分包商Subdue rival 排擠競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手Submarket 亞市場(chǎng)/子市場(chǎng)Substantive merger standard 有關(guān)合并的實(shí)體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Substantive provision 實(shí)體性的規(guī)范Substantive 實(shí)體性的Substitutable可替代的Substitute替代Summarily condemned 當(dāng)即就可以認(rèn)定違法Summary condemnation 當(dāng)即宣告有罪Summary dismissal 當(dāng)場(chǎng)駁回Summary procedure 簡(jiǎn)易程序Sunk cost 沉沒(méi)成本Supply and demand elasticity 供給和需求彈性Supply substitution 供給方面的可替代性Suprapetitive pricing 較競(jìng)爭(zhēng)條件下更為有利的定價(jià)Supernormal returns 超額利潤(rùn)TTacit agreement 秘密協(xié)議Tacit collusion 心照不宣的協(xié)調(diào)Tacit coordination 秘密協(xié)調(diào)/默示協(xié)調(diào)Takeover 兼并Target firm 目標(biāo)企業(yè)Territorial division 地區(qū)劃分Territorial or customer restriction 地域或客戶的限制Tertiary line injury 第三級(jí)損害（對(duì)買方的顧客的損害）Testimony of a participantturnedinformer 由參加人變?yōu)榻野l(fā)人而揭發(fā)的證據(jù)Threatened loss or damage 可能會(huì)引起的損失或損害Tied product 搭售的產(chǎn)品（強(qiáng)迫購(gòu)買的產(chǎn)品）Tiein condition 附加條件Tieins搭售Toehold firm 有一定優(yōu)勢(shì)的微型企業(yè)Total cost 全部成本Trade association 貿(mào)易協(xié)會(huì)Trade restraint 貿(mào)易限制Transaction cost economics 交易成本經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Transaction cost交易成本Transaction frequency 交易頻率transportation barrier 交通障礙Treble damage 三倍損害賠償Trial attorney 專門出庭辦理訴訟案件的律師Trial court 初審法院Truncated or “quick look” version of the rule of reason簡(jiǎn)化了的或者快速的合理原則Trust 托拉斯，即達(dá)到可以操縱一個(gè)行業(yè)的組合Tying arrangement 搭售協(xié)議/搭售安排Tying clause 搭售條款Tying market 搭售市場(chǎng)（被搭售產(chǎn)品所在的市場(chǎng)）Tying product 被搭售產(chǎn)品Tying 搭售UUnauthorized use 未經(jīng)授權(quán)的使用，擅自使用Unmitted entrant 可自由進(jìn)入的企業(yè)Unfair practice 不正當(dāng)行為Uniform price cut 統(tǒng)一削價(jià)Unilateral conduct 單方行為Unilateral refusal to deal 單方拒絕交易Universal service 基本服務(wù)Unlawful per se 本身違法Unreasonable restraints of trade/ Undue restraint 不合理的貿(mào)易限制Upstream market 上游市場(chǎng)VVerdict 陪審團(tuán)裁決，正式判決Verification and exchange of price by direct rival 直接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者之間關(guān)于價(jià)格信息的核查與交換Vertical conspiracy 縱向合謀Vertical integration 縱向聯(lián)合Vertical merger 縱向合并Vertical pricefixing 縱向限價(jià)，即固定轉(zhuǎn)售價(jià)格Vertical relationship 縱向關(guān)系Vertical restraint 縱向限制Vertical territorial allocation 縱向市場(chǎng)劃分Vertical territorial restriction 縱向地域限制Verticallyrelated firm 有縱向關(guān)系的企業(yè)Voluntary premerger disclosure pact 自愿性合并前申報(bào)協(xié)定WWaiting period 等待期間Warrant a trial 成為訴訟的根據(jù)Watered stocks 實(shí)際價(jià)值低于面值的股票，摻水股Wave of corporate acquisition 企業(yè)收購(gòu)浪潮Weak case 無(wú)權(quán)威性的案例WebbPomerence Export Trade Act of 1918 1918年韋伯波莫雷內(nèi)出口貿(mào)易法Wholesale price 批發(fā)價(jià)格Wholesaler 批發(fā)商Willful 故意Writ 批準(zhǔn)向最高法院上訴的令狀XXyear statute of limitation x年的訴訟時(shí)效第二篇：小升初英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯表Day 1what about …怎么樣? between [b?39。實(shí)踐upstairs [?p39。數(shù) use[ju?z] 。相當(dāng)?shù)?[39。pɑ?tm(?)nt] 。攝影Germany [39。a?tsa?d] adj./。土地throw [θr??] 。澳大利亞的underground[?nd?39。nu:dl] excited [?k39。g?n] ，首先(beganbegun)record [39。照看 Day 4British [39。h230。k?z(?)n] 。橫穿handsome [39。繁重的important [?m39。f?n??] 。l?vl?] 。39。理解(understoodunderstood)No pains, no course 一定，當(dāng)然 kitchen [39。供給(fedfed)slowly [39。ste?z] adj./。??nl?] adj./。那么 Day 8slim [sl?m] 。九分之一dentist [39。遺失。b230。法國(guó)人exercise [39。離……很遠(yuǎn)cheap [t?i?p] 。assistant[?39。sa?d] bathroom [39?？释膆ospital[39。遞送fantastic [f230。奇異的 Only joking!只是開玩笑!Asian Games a girl with black hair 一個(gè)黑發(fā)女孩train station 火車站something [39。?nt(?)r?st??] January [39。ne?d??n] n./。eks?sa?z] 鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)November[n?(?)39。s230。tra?z?z] ，長(zhǎng)褲Day 14listen to close to 靠近the day before yesterday 前天tomorrow [t?39。虛構(gòu)。追溯 kind[ka?nd] 。ske?r?] clean up 清理 a piece of 一片ancient [39。br?t(?)n] musical instrument 樂(lè)器mouse [ma?s] 。科目 would like 愿意。r??l?] ，事實(shí)上No pains, no [b??θ] adj./。s?mta?mz] ，間或road[r??d] 。在…對(duì)面young [j??] 。k?ns?t] ambulance [39。?n?st] ，實(shí)在的grow up 成長(zhǎng)，逐漸形成(grew upgrown up)leave[li?v] 。r?] 。認(rèn)為(thoughtthought)See you 。h?r?b(?)l] 。usually [39。prez?d(?)nt] 。feiv?rit] ,最喜愛的 Day 21gate [ge?t] 。淘氣的 never [39。工作日l(shuí)augh at 嘲笑…always [39。let?k] ，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的 Day 22hundred [39。管理人員work hard 努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)still [st?l] adv./,靜止的fortable[39。m?d(?)n] 。febj??r?] memorial [m?39。想要 clerk [klɑ?k] ，店員a pair of 一對(duì)…。temb?] science[39。la?br?r?。親切的 from…to 從…到… get out of 離開。sa?t??] 。kt(?)r?] 。f??] prep./…之前，先于nothing [39。evr?θ??] 。k?m] 。五分之一how often 多久New Year 元旦。抓住(caughtcaught)serve [s??v] ，供應(yīng) Olympic Games also [39。上網(wǎng) twelfth[twelfθ] 。忽然traveller[39。b?t(?)l] 。??p(?)n] v./。合身。ride [ra?d] ，乘坐，交通工具seldom [39。八分之一a day trip 一天游。堅(jiān)持South America 南美洲 go on 繼續(xù)Day 30go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) Friday [39。mju?z?k] ，樂(lè)曲It’s time to… 是時(shí)候… break [bre?k] n./，打碎(brokebroken)Thursday [39。nd(?)l] 。某物forget [f?39。種植。39。開始行動(dòng) second [39。d] 。n?ub?d?] 。merik?] June [d?u:n] first[f?:st] adj./adv./。信心 elephant [39。在休假中 October [?k39。自己的keep a diary 寫日記die[da?] 。電影 Day 35monkey [39。get] 。顯得。evr?w?n] travel [39。規(guī)則。手段 live[l?v] Why not…? 為什么不…?India[39。s?mw?n] 。壞的free[fri?] 。?] 。klev?] the poor painter[39。亞洲人(的)inventor[?n39。及時(shí)。sa??nt?st] premier [39。z??(?)n] himself [h?m39。覆蓋。寧愿。服藥 toothache [39。很多。麻煩。陌生的western [39。temp(?)r?t??] Day 43go sightseeing 去觀光but [b?t] 。正確的 clean [kli?n] adj./。Here it is!它在這兒!(找到了)rubber [39。i?ɡli?] col