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初中英語動詞不定式用法小結(jié)-全文預(yù)覽

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【正文】 ressing(表達), express , expressed D, to write, to express officer ordered(命令)him _ ______ down _________ a , haveB,to lie, to have lie, having, had headmaster called on(號召)us ______ hard for our work working【試題答案】 。When and where to have the party is not known.(主語)何時何地舉行聯(lián)歡還不知道。例:To learn English quickly and well, he went to ,他去了英國。:動詞不定式作目的狀語常用在go, e, hurry等不及物動詞后,表目的。例:Who was the first one to arrive?誰第一個到的?She has no paper to write on?她沒有紙寫字?The best way to learn English is to use 。*:(1)Tell them not to play football in the 。The boy made the baby 。動詞不定式作賓語補足語,表示賓語所做的動作,可以用動詞不定式作賓 語補足語的動詞有:tell, ask, want, like, invite, encourage, help等。Would you like to go and have a piic with us tomorrow?明天和我們一起去野餐好嗎?*如果and連接兩個動詞不定式,第二個動詞不定式一般省“to”例:(1)He wants to go and have a swim with 。動詞不定式(短語)可以放在一些動詞后面用作賓語,能以動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有:begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。:動詞不定式(短語)作表語常用于系詞be的后面。動詞不定式(短語)作主語時,為了避免句子的頭重腳輕,可以用“it”作形式主語,而把真正的主語--動詞不定式(短語)放在句子的后部。第五篇:動詞不定式用法小結(jié)動詞不定式用法小結(jié)動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“to+動詞原形”,其中to不是介詞,而是動詞不定式的符號,稱為小品詞,動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。He went to see his sister 。The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing puter 。I find it’s interesting to learn English with 。They begin to work at eight every 。My job is to feed 。To learn English well is not 。(put off)(2002年上海)However late it is, he never puts off what should be done today till ,但只要不灰心,我們終會克服暫時的困難。(So…)So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their :復(fù)合句(各類從句)我第一次寫英語作文時,犯了許多拼寫錯誤。So long as/As long as/If we work cooperatively/with bined efforts/joint efforts, we will be able to solve/work out the technical ,同事們對他刮目相看。Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great know that” He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 2003年:雖然她孤身一人,無親無故,但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。They should learn a lesson from this incident。(remind)The photo reminds me of the days we spent in the summer ,我真后悔沒能幫助他擺脫困境。(It is … that…)他是鑒定書法的高手,自己也寫得一手好字。(do nothing but)她身體太弱,沒法從事這樣艱苦的工作。(not…until)Many people are not aware of the importance of being healthy until they are ,我簡直愛不釋手。Only in this way, can wei solve this problem 。 the proverb says ...。1)when, where, why關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?2)that代替關(guān)系副詞that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如:His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was 。關(guān)系副詞有:when, where, why等。*不定式和疑問詞連用作賓語時有時可以改為賓語從句。可以作句子的主語、賓語、表語等。:動詞不定式作目的狀語常用在go, e, hurry等不及物動詞后,表目的。動詞不定式作定語常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞,放于所修飾的詞后,為后置定語。:help sb.(to)do often help my mother(to)do ?!皌o”的不定式作賓語補足語:Let / make / have the boy go out 。Please let me help 。(2)若作賓語的動詞不定式(短語)很長,可用it作形式賓語。動詞不定式(短語)可以放在一些動詞后面用作賓語,能以動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有:begin,start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。It is important for students to use English every 。To learn English well is not 。He was but too eager to get 。s never too late to mend.(諺語)改過不嫌晚。這箱子太重,恐怕你搬不動。(你這個人粗心)十三、動詞hear, see, feel, watch, notice, look at, listen to等后面的動詞不定式作賓語補足語時不能帶to, 即常見的形式為: hear sb do sth等Many people like to watch others play 、let, make, have后面的動詞不定式作賓語補足語, 也不能帶to。(結(jié)果狀語)不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,需注意:It’s + 形容詞 + for / of + sb + to do do sth的性質(zhì)時,用介詞for。十二、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“for sb to do sth”可用作主語、表語、定語、狀語等。We have no time to go to town 。We had only a cold room to live 。I’m worrying about what to do 。六、如果賓語太長,可用it作形式賓語,構(gòu)成“主語 + 謂語 + it + 賓語不足語(名詞或形容詞)+ to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),謂語動詞常為find、think、feel等。四、“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以作動詞know、think、find out等的賓語。如果主語部分含實義動詞do,且作表語的動詞又是“do”的內(nèi)容,這時表語不定式的“to”可以省略。六、固定句式中動詞不定式的用法在固定句式中對不定式的考察常見的有:had better(not)do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please(not)do sth.?等。另有口訣幫助記憶:“感使動詞真奇怪,to在句中像妖怪,主動句中to離開,被動句中to回來。動詞不定式作后置定語常用于“have/has +某事+to do”或“enough+名詞+to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。當(dāng)動詞不定式作賓語時,如果后接賓語補足語,常用it作形式賓語,而把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語之后。第一篇:初中英語動詞不定式用法小結(jié)初中英語動詞不定式用法小結(jié)動詞不定式是動詞的一種非謂語形式,又叫非謂語動詞,它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,在句子中不能做謂語;它由“to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,這里的to是動詞不定式符號,本身沒有詞義,其否定形式常在to前加not;由于它仍保持動詞的特點,可以有自己的賓語和狀語,還可以帶疑問詞和由for引出其邏輯主語等形成動詞不定式短語;不定式或不定式短語具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征,在句子中可作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語等句子成分。常用句型:It
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