【正文】 h usually flanked the sacred road in ancient the trees, cedar is one of the “four kinds of tree for appreciation” and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and meters is made of granite from the Fujian Province, on the horizontal board of the middle passage is ` s means that the state doesn` t belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the mon is the goal for which struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the Democracy of the Three People` s have passed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele 9meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 goldplating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, “Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China”.These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for , but two years passed, yet nothing they could they thought that ` s merits couldn` t be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise without engraving an out of the pavilion, we` ll see numerous layers of people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge(known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge).So when ing here tourists usually ask, “how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?” My friends, if you are interested you can count we are ing near the top ,there are two big copper “ding”.They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that , please look are two holes in the bottom of the left “ding”.Why? Just let me tell late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left , although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient are presented by ` s son Sun Ke and his the steps, now we have reached the top of the we can have a birdview of what it is in the Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is order to avoid monotone ,the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any if you look down from the top, you only see the number of the steps, 392, is not a random number, it implied the number of Chinese population at that time392 we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin are the major parts of the construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young is when he was doing these two building he died of when the later generation mention him they would often say, “It is a great pity he died before his plete success.” The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of a ancient wooden palace is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortress style and two cloud roof, with doubleeaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare outside of wall is covered with granite from inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief“Naturalism” “Democracy” and “The people` s livelihood”.These are the most basic and general guiding principles of ` s revolutionary “Democracy” , there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun` s handwriting on it, “Fill the World with Justice”.Please follow me into the Memorial floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in are 12 black stone columns, with meter as the diameter for will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black you can have a look at Yatseen` s handwriting of “Programme for Founding a State”, engraved on the east and west main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to express filial piety in inside windows are inlaid with present western flavors especially with floods of style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of the middle is the sitting statue of Yatsen in a is meters high and the bottom is meters was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is was entrusted by the mittee of Yatsen` s Funeral for sculpting chose the Italian marble as the material for the 1930, the sculpture was sent to the Mausoleum from total cost was million sic relief below are pictures depicting ` s life and revolutionary through the Hall, we have e to the Coffin are two doors that you need to get outer door consists of two America。中山陵的建筑風(fēng)格中西合壁，鐘山的雄偉形勢(shì)與各個(gè)牌坊、陵門、碑亭、祭堂和墓室，通過(guò)大片綠地和寬廣的通天臺(tái)階，連成一個(gè)大的整體，顯得十分莊嚴(yán)雄偉，既有深刻的含意，又顯得十分莊嚴(yán)雄偉，更有宏偉的氣勢(shì)，設(shè)計(jì)非常成功，所以被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)近代建筑史上的第一陵”。祭堂之后有一個(gè)銅門，橫額上書“浩氣長(zhǎng)存”四個(gè)大字，亦是孫中山先生的手筆。“鼎”在古代是權(quán)力的象征，因此整個(gè)大鐘乃含“喚起民眾，以建民國(guó)”之意。大家都是大老遠(yuǎn)出來(lái)旅游的，有的以前也許來(lái)過(guò)，有的以后可能再來(lái)，還有的可能旅游完這一趟以后就不會(huì)再來(lái)了，所以希望大家能多看一看其中的經(jīng)典精華少留一些遺憾?？箲?zhàn)時(shí)期蔣介石曾想將其遷往重慶，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間太緊沒(méi)能來(lái)得急，抗戰(zhàn)勝利國(guó)民黨還都南京，殮入弗而瑪琳中的內(nèi)臟部分卻不翼而飛了，日本人又死活不認(rèn)帳，加上蔣介石又忙著和共產(chǎn)黨爭(zhēng)奪天下的頭等大事，也無(wú)暇過(guò)問(wèn)，這件事也就不了了之了。蘇聯(lián)政府贈(zèng)送的水晶棺萬(wàn)里顛簸于1925年3月30日到達(dá)北京，經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè)已經(jīng)有了裂紋，無(wú)法保存孫中山的遺體，于是棄之不用，臨時(shí)向美國(guó)政府訂購(gòu)了一口紫銅棺。這是有捷克雕塑家高畦雕刻的。進(jìn)入墓室。中山先生身穿長(zhǎng)袍馬褂，膝上放著一本展開(kāi)的文卷，雙目凝視前方，前方是哪里？前方是正南，偉人之所以為偉人，都有他的前瞻性，別看他的個(gè)子不高可腦子里充滿睿智，翻開(kāi)中國(guó)地圖，從南京一直向南就是孤懸海外的寶島臺(tái)灣，中山先生也盼望著寶島回歸祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一?。∫粭l不寬的臺(tái)灣海峽分隔了兩岸，中山先生死不瞑目！坐像是由法籍波蘭裔雕刻家保羅．科林斯基雕琢而成的，坐像底座四側(cè)有六幅再現(xiàn)了孫中山從事革命活動(dòng)的浮雕，祭堂的天穹是國(guó)民黨黨徽的圖案。你們看中山陵掩映在蒼松翠柏之間，我們上山的時(shí)候是一路的高山仰止?jié)M懷崇敬之情而現(xiàn)在又覺(jué)得中山陵仿佛融入在綠色的海洋中，這象征著中山先生回歸自然、回歸大地、回歸到母親的懷抱！南京的綠化水平在全國(guó)一直是名列前茅，綠地覆蓋率在40%以上，尤其這里是天然的“氧吧”，是火爐南京” 的綠肺，起著天然空調(diào)的調(diào)劑作用，南京的綠化成績(jī)的取得，離不開(kāi)孫中山先生，為什么這么說(shuō)？中山先生生前大力提倡“植樹造林，綠化祖國(guó)”并且他的