【正文】 in England between 1801 and1847 provides context for an appreciation of Wuthering Heights. As industrialization spread, a growing middle class challenged the position of landed gentry. The Earnshaws and Heathcliff represent this moment. Heathcliff‘s rise from an orphaned urchin to landholder in Wuthering Heights is a paradigm for the origins of capitalism within society. Heathcliff was a fatherless child when he was brought into Catherine‘s family. He has some wildness and strength in his bones. Belonging to a lower class, he tries to get his rights by opposing the upper class. He must do what he wants to do and follows his nature but does not care about others‘ attitude. His action shows his capricious and resistant character. The influence of Heathcliff and Edgar leads to Catherine‘s plex personalitystrength, brawniness, a little wildness, dignity and vanity. At the beginning, due to Heathcliff‘s influence, Catherine keeps her strength and brawniness. Catherine is very ambivalent in her love .Due to human nature, she loves Heathcliff deeply with childlike passion, and her soul can‘t live without him. But the social culture made her betray the love in order to satisfy her yearning for fame and wealth. She chooses Linton。s Jane Eyre was generally considered the best of the Bront235。s love。s being Ellis Bell. She wrote many poems of her own and some of these during her short life, in the form of powerful lyrics. These lyrics have been esteemed highly as passionate utterances of the author‘s innermost feelings and thoughts. She subsequently published her only novel, Wuthering Heights, in 1847, a powerful, poetic work, but whose innovative structure somewhat puzzled critics. Although it received mixed reviews when it first came out, the book subsequently became an English literary classic. Wuthering heights depicts the foundling boy Heathcliff after the adoption b y the Earnshaw. He lived with Mr. Earnshaw‘s son Hindley and daughter Catherine. Hindley treat Heathcliff insulted and maltreated Heathcliff in veery possible way afther ‘s death. At the same time, peculiar emotion occurred between Catherine and Heathcliff. Because of her vanity and ignorance, Catherine decided to marry Linton. Heathcliff left with anger. Three years later, Heathcliff returned to revenge. He succeeded in annexing all the property of Hindley‘s and the Linton‘s. However, Catherine‘s ghost pestered him all the time and he died in the dream with Catherine. Introduction of the tragic love story Wuthering Heights shows us the life scenes in a deformity society through a tragic love story, outlines all kinds of the terrible events caused by the human nature in the distorted society. The title of the novel es from the Yorkshire manor on the moors of the story (as an adjective, Wuthering is a Yorkshire word referring to turbulent weather). The narrative tale centers on the allenpassing, passionate, but ultimately doomed love between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, and how this unresolved passion eventually destroys them and the people around plot of story is actually spread gradually through four stages. The first stage describes the childhood life of Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw who the two children spend hours on the moors together and hate every moment。本文選取希斯克利夫和凱瑟琳愛情故事原因的角度進(jìn)行探究，致力通過對男女主 人 公所處的階級，受到的教育，各自成長環(huán)境的變化，及各自性格原因， 來分析男女主人公的愛情悲劇。 摘 要 《呼嘯山莊》是由艾米麗自該小說誕生 以來 ，國內(nèi)外學(xué)者 對于《呼嘯山莊 》 主題 的研究從未停止 。s poetic talent by her family that led her and her sisters, Charlotte and Anne, to p ublish jointly a book of poems entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis and Action Bell in 1846. To evade contemporary prejudice against female writers, all three used male pseudonyms, Emily39。 his revenge and its consequences are the main theme of the second volume. Therefore, his minds change from love, hatred, revenge to the revival of human nature, is not only the essence of the novel, but also the theme throughout the whole novel. The aut hor layouts and arranges the changed scene unpredictably according to this theme, sometimes full of dark clouds, wail like ghosts and howl like wolves in the wilderness, and sometimes like the storms blow hard, or in a dark courtyard. The tragic love story is always surrounded in a mysterious and terrible atmosphere. The structure of this paper Wuthering Heights is the most unusual novel in the history of English describing Catherine and Heathcliff39。s stark depiction. Although Charlotte Bronte39。 many of the previous studies attempt to explore the reasons for Heathcliff‘s tragedies. In aboard, they are respectively Davy. L. Robert‘s analysis based on prototype theory, Davy Cecil‘s analysis based on backgrounds theory and James. C. Ja‘s analysis based on love theory. Review on the oversea studies According to Davy L Robert(1985)， The Prototype of Heathcliff suggests the sensational revenge and tragic characters. He addressed in his The Prototype of Heathcliff that Emily Bronte created the name ―Heathcliff‖ to tell the readers the man‘s temperament in a metaphorical way. Davy L Robert argues that the figure of Heathcliff created by Bronte stands for evil and revenge, and he also thinks that Heathcliff‘s prototype would be the devil from hell. According to James C Ja‘s (2021) On Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, the relationship determines Heathcliff and Catherine‘s love. Their love is thus formed in the rebellion against those social forces, families and classes, which restrict the ideals. Catherine‘s choice of love, her choice fondness of wealth, position and social distinction in other words, are the primary reasons for forming Heathcliff‘s tragic characters (James C. Ja, 2021). According to Davy Cecil the backgrounds deal a lot with Heathcliff‘s distortion. Davy Cecil believes that the change of class state and life experience contribute a lot to form He