【正文】
用于下行通信,其余的 150MHz 用于上行通信。 LMDS 使用 G 波段,由于頻率高,所以集線站和網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器傳輸數(shù)據(jù)。其他還有 RDSL(自適應(yīng)用戶數(shù)字線),它可根據(jù)傳輸線的質(zhì)量和傳輸距離動(dòng)態(tài)地調(diào)整訪問速度; VDSL(甚高速用戶數(shù)字線),這是傳輸速率最快的一 種,在一對雙絞線上可支持上行傳輸速率 13~ 52Mbit/s 和下行傳輸速率 ~ ,但傳輸距離只有 300~ 1 400m,可以支持高清晰度電視( HDTV)信號;SDSL(單用戶數(shù)字線),也支持 T1 線路及 E1 線路,傳輸距離在 304m 內(nèi)時(shí),可以滿足上、下行傳輸速率相等的要求,在無負(fù)載銅質(zhì)電話線上,支持廉價(jià) ,并很快達(dá)到 2Mbit/s; IDSL( ISDN 用戶數(shù)字線),在無負(fù)載銅質(zhì)電話線上支持雙向 144kbit/s 的數(shù)據(jù)速率,能在標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ISDN 的距離上實(shí)現(xiàn) ISDN 的質(zhì)量,很適合 傳輸距離超過 5km 的用戶。它對雙絞銅線的要求沒有傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)嚴(yán)格,所以安裝方便。接收端經(jīng)相反處理,即可恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)。ADSL 可提供符合歐洲、北美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的數(shù)據(jù)速率,也可為 ATM 提供信道。它將電話網(wǎng)中雙 2 絞線的可用頻帶( 1MHz)劃分為 256 個(gè)子信道,每個(gè)子信道帶寬為 4kHz。上行傳輸速率在 16~ 64kbit/s 之間。 ADSL(非對稱用戶數(shù)字線)是 xDSL 技術(shù)之一。它實(shí)際上是本地局與用戶設(shè)備間的信息傳送實(shí)施系統(tǒng),可以部分或全部替代傳統(tǒng)的用戶本地線路,含復(fù)用、交叉連續(xù)和傳輸?shù)裙δ堋K?,視頻傳輸不但 要有較寬的帶 ,還要有較好的穩(wěn)定性和可伸縮性。視頻信號的傳輸是多媒體信息傳輸?shù)暮诵?。?Visual C++ 為集成開發(fā)環(huán)境完成軟件系統(tǒng)編寫。確定了在壓縮編碼技術(shù)上采用 壓縮編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)上傳輸層采用用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議( UDP),應(yīng)用層采用 RTP 和 RTCP 協(xié)議。 關(guān)鍵詞 :實(shí)時(shí)視頻傳輸 壓縮編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議( UDP) VisualC++ Abstract This paper will introduce an IPbased video streaming realtime transmission system, the use of video technology and IP data munication technology through the work server to the client acquisition of realtime video data show. Determine the pression technology used in the pression standard, the work transmission of technical data reported by the user agreement (UDP), application layer using RTP and RTCP agreement. To Visual C + + for the integrated development environment to plete the preparation of software systems. The video transmission system is built on a connectionoriented agreement on the UDP, the use of RTP protocol video streaming data transmission, work munications, the two sides will involve munication, respectively, for servers (that is, the transmitter) And the client (receiver), the exchange of information between them and transmit data. Therefore, the design of the system using the traditional C / S model, in the Windows environment, respectively, on the server and client programming. Key Words: video transmission pression coding standard Datagram Protocol VisualC++ I 目 錄 1 緒論 ......................................................................................................................... 1 課題背景 ............................................................................................................ 1 電話線傳輸視頻信息 ........................................................................... 1 利用無線技術(shù)傳輸視頻信息 ............................................................... 2 其他可利用的視頻傳輸技 術(shù) ............................................................... 2 1. 2 引入地理信息平臺的意義 ................................................................................ 3 本文主要研究內(nèi)容 .............................................................................................. 4 ...................................................................................... 5 Visual C++簡介: ................................................................................................. 5 GIS 技術(shù) .............................................................................................................. 6 3 視頻標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的主要編碼技術(shù) .............................................................. 8 視頻編碼框架 ............................................................................................. 8 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的結(jié)構(gòu) ................................................................................................ 9 檔次和級別 ........................................................................................... 9 分層結(jié)構(gòu) ............................................................................................. 10 分片與宏塊 ......................................................................................... 11 基本檔次的關(guān)鍵技術(shù) ................................................................................ 11 幀內(nèi)預(yù)側(cè) ............................................................................................. 12 幀間預(yù)測 ............................................................................................. 13 變換與量化 ......................................................................................... 13 熵編碼 ................................................................................................. 14 4. 實(shí)時(shí)視頻傳輸代碼實(shí)現(xiàn) ............................................................................ 16 視頻的捕獲 ....................................................................................................... 16 視頻的顯示 ....................................................................................................... 17 視頻的編解碼 ................................................................................................... 18 視頻的網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸 ................................................................................................ 19 組播 ............................................................................................... 19 本系統(tǒng)中 UDP 組播的方式 ................................................................. 20 傳輸代碼實(shí)現(xiàn) ..................................................................................... 20 5.地理信息系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn) ................................................................................. 21 面向?qū)ο蟮囊曨l監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)中 GIS 空間數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì) ........................................ 21 用 VC 描述 GIS 空間數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) ............................................................................ 23 VC 中訪問 MapX 實(shí)現(xiàn)地理信息功能 ................................................................... 24 5. 程序調(diào)試 .......................................................................................................... 28 6. 結(jié)論與展望 ..................................................................................................... 29 II 參考文獻(xiàn) .................................................................................................................. 30 致 謝 .......................................................................................................................