【正文】 nt, different, difficult 及 big problems 可知。 20． B． like C． accept D． leave 答案： A 解析： 由上文可知，這些 “ 新來(lái)者 ” 在新鮮感消失以后，遇到了生活中的種種不便，于是就產(chǎn)生了 “ 憎恨 ” 感。 Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock”is the__16__these specialists use when talking about the__17__that people have in a__18__environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the new ers like their new environment. Then, when the__19__experience dies, they begin to__20__the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the new ers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life__21__. There are some obvious factors(因素 )in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The__22__may be different. The public service systems—the telephone, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to__23__. The most simple things seem to be big problems. The language may be__24__. Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. __25__culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst shock are those who__26__had any difficulties in their home countries and were__27__in their munity(集體 ). Coming to a new__28__， these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find__29__without a role, almost without an identity(身份 ). They have to__30__a new self image(自我形象 )． Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation(迷失方向 ). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying__31__all the time. They want to__32__themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a__33__of safety. This escape does__34__the problem of culture shock in the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and__35__experience—these are the long term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 16． B． situation C． expression D． term 答案： D 解析： 由下文可知， culture shock 是專(zhuān)家們用來(lái)談?wù)撊藗冊(cè)谝粋€(gè)新環(huán)境中所產(chǎn)生的感覺(jué)時(shí)使用的一個(gè) “ 術(shù)語(yǔ) ” 。 14． Unless________to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A． invited B． inviting C． being invited D． having invited 答案： A 解析： 條件句的省略式 unless invited＝ unless you are invited。合肥四縣聯(lián)考試題 )Hawking became world famous in ________. A． his thirties in the 197039。 10． ________students win on Saturday, they will go through to the final examination. A． No matter what B． No matter how C． No matter which D． No matter who 答案： C 解析： no matter which“ 不管哪些 ” ；根據(jù)題意可知選 C。 a D． an。 7． ________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e mail account. A． What is required B． what requires C． It is required D． As is required 答案： C 解析： It is require that...句式， it 作形式主語(yǔ)， that 引導(dǎo)的從句為真正主語(yǔ)。 6． (2021 2． —You are joking. —No, ________！ A． I like it B． I mean it. C． I make it D． I do it 答案： B 解析： 習(xí)慣表達(dá)， I mean “ 我是認(rèn)真的 ” 。 1． As it happened, my advice________to be wrong. A． proved B． was proved C． has proved D． has been proved 答案： A 解析： prove 用作系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式； prove 的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該與從句一致。 5． In autumn when it gets cold, the mountains are covered with red________leaves in frost days. A． falling B． fallen C． fall D． fell 答案： B 解析： 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示完成；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只表完成而不表被動(dòng)。s workers”是對(duì) “one billion people in the world” 的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明， “that is”是 “that is to say”的省略說(shuō)法，是插入語(yǔ)， that 并不是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的，如果在 “that is”后加個(gè)逗號(hào)則更清楚，應(yīng)選 B。 the C． an。 9． John stood there________nothing, a cold expression on his face. A． say B． to say C． saying D． and saying 答案： C 解析： saying是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨狀況。 13． (2021s thirties 在某人三十多歲時(shí)， in/during the 1970s 意思是 “ 在二十世紀(jì)七十年代 ” 。 Ⅱ .完形填空 (每題 1分，滿分 20分 ) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 16～ 35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、 B、 C、 D)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 19． B． fresh C． terrible D． happy 答案： B 解析： 本句意為 “ 當(dāng) ‘ 新鮮 ’ 感消失的時(shí)候 ” 。 23． out B． look for C． depend on D． turn up 答案： A 解析： work out 意為 “ 理 解；弄懂；解決 ” 。在自己的國(guó)家里從沒(méi)遇到過(guò)困難的人在一個(gè)新環(huán)境里最容易感到文化沖擊。 29． B． it C． them D． themselves 答案： D 解析： find oneself 意為 “ 發(fā)覺(jué)自己在 /是 ??” 。當(dāng)感受文化沖擊時(shí)，人們喜歡呆在家里，不愿意與外人接觸。 34． B． solve C． beat D． raise 答案： B 解析： solve the problem 為常用搭配；本句意為 “ 逃避只能在短期內(nèi)解決文化沖擊的問(wèn)題 ” 。t be used to boil water. B． The kettle was too old to use. C． When the kettle was used to boil water, it changed into a strange creature. D． The kettle had magic power. 答案： C 解析： 該題屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。商人因用神奇的壺向人們表演賺了很多錢(qián)，所以他是聰明且幸運(yùn)的。 39． Which description is NOT suitable to the text? A． If you are honest you will get good result. B． Good luck belon