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B 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 , 平均每年有 800次龍卷風(fēng) , 致使約 80人死亡 , 1 500人受傷 。 His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他的父母死了 , 結(jié)果他成了一個孤兒 。 本句中 by the time作連詞用 , 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 , 意為“ 到 ?? 為止;不遲于 ?? ” 。 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 用動詞的適當形式填空 ① By the time we arrive at the area stricken by the earthquake, the rescue work (start). ② The experiment (finish) by the time the professor came in. ③ By the time you e here tomorrow, I (leave). had started had been finished will have left 。 By the time this letter reaches you, I will have left the country. 當你收到這封信時 , 我將已離開這個國家了 。 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 【 單項填空 】 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 解析 句中逗號后沒有任何連詞 , 因此不是并列謂語 , 可排除 A項; C 項時態(tài)不對也可排除;現(xiàn)在分詞 killing可作狀語表示飛機墜毀的結(jié)果 , 而不定式作結(jié)果狀語時往往用 only to do形式 。 The football team played in all the European countries,making it famous. 那支足球隊在所有的歐洲國家踢球 , 使它自己出了名 。 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 【 單項填空 】 To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs,________the fish________over the gas. A. left; cooked B. leaving; being cooked C. leaving; cooking D. left; being cooked 解析 由第二個逗號可知 , 第一個空要填的不是并列謂語 ,而 housewife與 leave為主動關(guān)系 , 故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞 leaving;fish與 cook為動賓關(guān)系 , 且強調(diào)的是 “ 在下樓時 ” , 正在進行的動作 , 故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式 。 They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to , 尸體就任其腐爛 。t leave her waiting outside in the rain. 別讓她在外邊雨里等著 。s parents went abroad and left him in the care of his , 他由祖母照料 。 leave表示 “ 使 ?? 處于某種狀態(tài) ” 。ll if you don39。ll end up dead. 他如果繼續(xù)照那樣開車的話 , 早晚得死于非命 。 His ine is well . ② 我們平均每天收到 10封信 。 take off 起飛;脫下;take out 帶 ?? 出去; take away 拿走 。 2. 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 (2)起飛 The plane takes off in five minutes. 飛機將在 5分鐘后起飛 。 (4)(經(jīng)濟等 )好轉(zhuǎn);恢復(fù) (健康 ) The world economy is picking up. 世界經(jīng)濟正在復(fù)蘇 。 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 ① The rain was________against the window. ② A stone__________the little boy on the head. ③ A second shot_____her in the back. ④ The Chinese Volleyball team________Cuba by 3∶ 1 in the opening game. 【 選詞填空 】 (strike/hit/beat) beating struck/hit hit beat 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 pick up (1)卷起 , 拾起 , 拿起 The children picked up many seashells at the seashore. 孩子們在海邊撿到許多貝殼 。 hit 著重指打中或擊中這一結(jié)果,強調(diào)敲打或擊中對方的某一點。 The coal miners struck for better safety conditions. 煤礦工人罷工要求改善安全狀況 。 It struck me that the man was not telling the truth. 我猛地意識到那個人沒說真話 。s Church. happened break out happen/occur take place 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 strike (1)vt.amp。 take place 意思是 “ 發(fā)生 ” ,多指有目的、有步驟地發(fā)生,因此多指變化、進步等。 It never occurred to me that she might be cheating on me. 我從沒有想過她可能在欺騙我 。 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 ① The________for the flood was all that heavy rain. ② Carelessness is the________of his failure. 【 選詞填空 】 (cause/reason) reason cause 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 That area was hit by an unexpected heavy rain, and it________a severe flood. A. resulted B. caused C. led D. made 解析 句意:那個地區(qū)遭受突如其來的暴雨襲擊 , 并引起了洪水災(zāi)害 。 We should work for the cause of world peace. 我們應(yīng)該為爭取世界和平而努力 。 當動詞講時意為 “ 體驗 , 經(jīng)歷 ” , 是及物動詞 。 He experienced a lot of difficulties (in