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試。 Lucy can play soccer. Lucy 會(huì)踢足球。 She went to school just now. 她剛才去學(xué)校了 。 Lucy can play soccer. So can Lily. Lucy 會(huì)踢足球。 The boss agreed ___ my plan. ④ 他答應(yīng)幫助我們。 It seemed as if they would marry in the end. 8. need 需要 1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:后接動(dòng)詞原形 2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 ① sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Yong people need to sleep ② sth need doing = sth need to be done 某物需要被?? The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be 。 ____________ can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 他忍不住哭了。 6. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 請停止說話。 4. have/get + sth.+ done(過去分詞 ) 使某事被做;請某人做某事 I have/get my car repaired 我讓別人修 理了 我的車 汽車。 2) allow doing sth. 允許做某事 We don’t allow smoking in 。 This kind of paper feels very 。 The movie is worth watching. 這部電影值得一看。(常見的有 sell, lock, close, open, wash, write, start, begin, wear, read.) This kind of shirts sell 。 The car is being repaired. 車正在被修理。 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own 的衣服。 過去完成時(shí) had been done When he reached the station, all the tickets had been sold out. 當(dāng)他到車站時(shí)票已售完 注: done 即及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。 過去將來時(shí) should/would be done was/were going to be done He told me that he would be taught a lesson by his father. 他告訴我他會(huì)被他的爸爸教訓(xùn)一頓。 (如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,可加上 by+執(zhí)行者。 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Section A 1. 語態(tài): 1) 英語有兩種語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)和 被 動(dòng)語態(tài) 主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示 主語 是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 , 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者 。 2) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 由 “助動(dòng)詞 be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 ”構(gòu)成 。 一般過去時(shí) was/were done Rome wasn’t built in a day. 羅馬不是一天建成的 一般將來時(shí) shall/will be done am/is/are going to be done A library will be built in the city. 市里將建一個(gè)圖書館 The plan is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 該計(jì)劃將會(huì)在明天的會(huì)議上討論。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has been done This novel has been translated into many languages. 這部小說已被譯成多種語言。 The room must be kept clean. 房間必須保持整潔。 The bridge was built in 1949. 這座橋建于 1949 年。 5)一些被動(dòng)語態(tài)的固定結(jié)構(gòu) ① be supposed to “應(yīng)該” What am I supposed to do? 我該怎么做? ② It is said that… 據(jù)說 It is believed that… 據(jù)信 It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道 It is estimated that… 據(jù)估計(jì) It is thought that… 有人認(rèn)為 It is well known that…眾所周知 It is generally agreed that… 人們通常認(rèn)為 It can be seen that