湖北省荊州市沙市八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) unit 2 i’ll help to clean up the city parks課件2 -全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 動(dòng)詞有：tell, ask, want, like, invite, encourage, help等。動(dòng)詞不定式和其后面的名詞等構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句子中可以用作 主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ) 等。 establish make something clean make someone happier work in the open air make something happen later give something to somebody in order to help someone who needs help to hang or stick something on (a board) clean up put up cheer up work outside offer help put off give out homeless people set up Can you match the phrases? I’d like to help homeless people. She decided to try out for a volunteer afterschool reading program. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Grammar Focus Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read. I’m making some signs to put up around the school. 動(dòng)詞不定式是一種 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 ，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ to＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中 to不是介詞，而是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，稱為小品詞，動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。例： ? I want to tell you a story. They begin to work at eight every morning. Don’t fet to lock the door. Would you like to go and have a piic with us tomorrow? 二 . 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如： The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers. （ 2）作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 . He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children. 2. 動(dòng)詞 +副詞 “動(dòng)詞 +副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類： A．動(dòng)詞（ vt.） +副詞 put on 穿上 take off 脫下 write down 記下 此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞 前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞 的前面。 1. 你愿意幫忙打掃城市公園嗎？ Would you like ___ ____ ____ ___ the city parks? 2. 莉莉，你能幫我洗碗嗎？ Could you please help me ___ ____ the dishes, Lily? 3. 簡(jiǎn)沒(méi)有想出解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題的好方法。 must find a person ____________ (做這項(xiàng)工作 ) . In my family, my mother is always the first one _______ (起床 ). 3. Do you have ____________________ (什么問(wèn)題要問(wèn) )？ 4. Please tell me ___________________ (怎樣念這個(gè)詞 ). to do the work to get up any questions to ask how to say this word 5. I haven’t decided _______________ (買哪一件襯衫 ) 6. The question is ______________ (走哪一條路 ). 7. She didn’t know __________ (說(shuō)什么 )？ 8. I __________________ (看見(jiàn)他上樓 ) a moment ago. which shirt to buy which way to go what to say saw him go upstairs always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous. 2. [2023廣東廣州 ] A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 2. –I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I haven’t decided where ____. [2023山東濟(jì)寧 ] A. go B. went C. going D. to go 3. – I didn’t hear you e in just now. That’s good. We tried ___ any noise, for you were sleeping. [2023廣東 ] A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 4. Lucy is shy. She would not
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