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時(shí) 。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. ( 4) 在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中 , 發(fā)生在先 , 用過去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后 , 用一般過去時(shí) 。 七、過去完成時(shí)的用法 概念:表示過去的過去 。t need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 答案 B ; 首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響 , 我知道她的模樣 , 你不用描述 。clock. 他到 10 點(diǎn)才回來 。ve known him since then. 我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識他了 。 ) 注意: 句子中如有過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞 ( 如 yesterday, last week, in 1960) 時(shí) , 不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) , 要用過去時(shí) 。 ) I have seen this film. ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響 , 電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了 。 ◎ 一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有: yesterday, last week, … ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時(shí)間狀語 。 ( 人已回來 , 可能在這兒 ) He has gone to Beijing. 他已經(jīng)去了北京 。 ( 3) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以用在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中 ,表示將來某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作 , 例如: I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework. If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park. ( 4) have been (to)和 have gone (to)的區(qū)別: ★ have / has been (to) 表示 “ 曾經(jīng)去過 ” 某地 , 說話時(shí)此人很可能不在那里 , 已經(jīng)回來 。 ( 2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去已經(jīng)開始 , 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 ,也許還會持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 。初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法系列訓(xùn)練 英語的時(shí)態(tài) 六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成: 助動(dòng)詞 have (has) + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 注: has 用于第三人稱單數(shù) , have 用于其他所有人稱 。 例如: ① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just lost my science book. 有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語;多是一般疑問句 。 ① I haven’t seen her these days. ② She has learnt English for 3 years. ③