語(yǔ)文版中職英語(yǔ)（基礎(chǔ)模塊 下冊(cè)）unit 5《honesty》5-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變過(guò)去完成時(shí)： eg. She said, “I have not heard from him since May. 她說(shuō)：“從五月份起就沒(méi)有接到他的任何休息。 直接引語(yǔ)如果是 客觀真理 ，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)則 不變 ? eg. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” ? →He said that light travels much faster than sound. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： eg. He said, “I’m reading the book.” 他說(shuō)：“我正在讀這本書(shū)。 第一類：直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句 ： eg. He said, “I want to see you.” →He said that he wanted to see me. He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 2. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化： 主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，直接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)須有下列變化： 一般 現(xiàn)在 時(shí) → 一般 過(guò)去 時(shí) 現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí) → 過(guò)去 進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí) → 過(guò)去 完成時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) → 過(guò)去 完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變 一般將來(lái)時(shí) → 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過(guò)去時(shí)： 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) eg. He said, “I am busy.” He said that he was busy. 他說(shuō)：“我很忙”。Unit 5 衛(wèi)忠連 Grammar Focus Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 一字不改的將別人的話加以引用或復(fù)述出來(lái)，叫 直接引語(yǔ) ，直接引語(yǔ)須放在 括號(hào)內(nèi) 。但要注意下列各種變化 。 他說(shuō)他自己不能做。” → She said they were having a meeting. 她說(shuō)她們正在開(kāi)會(huì)。” → He said that he had e to help me. 他說(shuō)他曾經(jīng)來(lái)幫過(guò)我。 . 一般將來(lái)時(shí)變過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)： eg. She said, “I’ll do it after class.” 她說(shuō)：“我將在課后來(lái)做。 ? → She told us to sit 下。 直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句 ? 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，須由 whether 或 if來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 ? 14. lie down 躺下 ? eg. please lie down for a while. ? 15. e to oneself 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) ? eg. When he came to himself, he found everything was gone. P44 ? 1. Bill threatened and pleaded in this way in order to persuade Joe not to give the note to father. ? 2. Bill didn’t want the master to know what had happened. ? 3. Bill made up his mind not to stay away from school any more and he would study hard from then on. speaking ? Situation 1: ? Hi, Peter, what happened? You promised to return my money the next ? day. But one week has passed. ? Oh! I fet. Now, here i
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